The Union Budget was released yesterday. Here are the highlights. * Tax slab on personal income remains unchanged * Income tax exemption limit raised by Rs 50‚000 to Rs 2.5 lakh and for senior citizens to Rs 3 lakh * Exemption limit for investment in financial instruments under 80C raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh. * Investment limit in PPF raised to Rs 1.5 lakh from Rs 1 lakh * Deduction limit on interest on loan for self-occupied house raised to Rs 2 lakh from Rs 1.5 lakh. * Kisan Vikas Patra
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utilities in India and abroad. As on date the installed capacity of NTPC is 27‚404 MW through its 14 coal based (22‚395 MW)‚ 7 gas based (3‚955 MW and 4 Joint Venture Projects (1‚054 MW)‚ NTPC acquired 50% equity of the SAIL Power Supply Corporation Ltd (SPSCL). This JV company operates the captive power plants of Durgapur (120 MW)‚ Rurkela (120 MW and Bhilai (74 MW). NTPC’s share on 31 Mar 2007 in the total installed capacity of the country was 20.18% and it contributed 28.50 % of the total power
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BUDGET MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS To have a basis in illustrating the analysis of variance or difference between budgeted and actual figures‚ the budget of a sampled (unknown) company was utilized (http://www.smallbusinessnotes.com/business-finances/budgeting-systems.html). | | | | | | | | |
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7/28/10 Using a Cash Budget for Planning Purposes Introduction Let me begin by explaining what a cash budget is. A cash budget is a tool that helps individuals and companies forecast a short term financing needs. Investopedia defines a cash budget as‚ “an estimation of the cash inflows and outflows for a business or individual for a specific period of time.” (Cash Budget) A cash budget is used to determine the borrower’s ability to generate cash and repay debt. A cash budget also provides an estimate
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organisation‚ usually made from effective spending and financing activities. The components of cash flow must be evident on a planner so that it will be understood easily on how it occurred exactly. According to Donaldson & Gerard (2005)‚ he stated that if cash is not observed carefully‚ the return which might have been planned might not be recognized by the organisation. So therefore‚ one needs to have the facts of how cash flows and integrate it into the organization. Also‚ measures can be taken to prevent
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Cash Management Practice In Sustainable Land Use Forum (SLUF) PROJECT PAPER Submitted to: The Department of Accounting FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS UNITY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE As Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for BA Degree in Accounting Advisor/Instructor: Dr. G. Satyana Rayana (PHD) Prepared By: ZEWDIE MOLLA (IDEA1/93) ID No. 1480/94 May 2006 Table of Contents Chapter I 2 1. An over view of Non Governmental Organization 2 1.1. In the world
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Tri-Cities Community Bank – A Balanced Scorecard Case By Tom Albright‚ Stan Davis‚ and Aleecia Hibbets Case A. Balanced Scorecard Development Tri-Cities Community Bank (TCCB) is located in the Midwest US and has a total of 10 branches grouped into two divisions‚ the southern division (SD) and the northern division (ND). Each division consists of five branches; each branch employs a branch president‚ branch vice-president/chief loan officer‚ customer service representatives‚ loan
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Master Budget Master Budget Definition The master budget is the aggregation of all lower-level budgets produced by a company’s various functional areas‚ and also includes budgeted financial statements‚ a cash forecast‚ and a financing plan. The master budget is typically presented in either a monthly or quarterly format‚ and usually covers a company’s entire fiscal year. An explanatory text may be included with the master budget‚ which explains the company’s strategic direction‚ how the master
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Cash Management Cash Cycle Factors that influence the desired level of cash Optimal cash inventories Short-term investment strategies The Manager Managing an entity’s Resources Cash Management Inventory Management Working Capital Management Investment in Human Capital Long-term Assets Accounts Receivable Resource Decisions Investment Decisions Operating Decisions Human Resources Decisions Life cycle effects‚ Business cycle‚ public events‚ etc. Recruitment‚ Selection Training‚ Productivity
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A budget is a plan. Budgeting is generally formalized written documents. Budgeting is the process of developing a plan‚ implementing it and attempting to control outcomes so that they confirm to or exceed the result called for by the plan. Budgeting is an element of cost accounting‚ because mush of planning related to cost the organization expects to incur. 1.1 IMPORTANCE OF BUDGETS Budgeting is important process in organization. A budget process that works
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