UML: Essential Guide to the Harvard System of Referencing University of Manchester Library – Teaching & Learning November 2012 CONTENTS 1. 2. INTRODUCTION (and avoiding plagiarism) ………………………………………….. 3 CITING REFERENCES WITHIN THE TEXT ……………………………………. 4 - 7 3. 4. CREATING THE LIST OF REFERENCES / BIBLIOGRAPHY………………. 8 BOOKS (How to cite and reference) …………………………………………..…… 9 - 10 5. JOURNAL ARTICLES (How to cite and reference) ………………………..……. 11 6. NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
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1.Problem StatementLilly- ICOS LLC is about to launch a new and innovative product intended to help men suffering from Erectile Dysfunction (ED). Because of the unique product features‚ Cialis - the product - has good chances of becoming successful even though it is entering a segment‚ where Pfizer’s Viagra is the undisputed market leader. In this context‚ Lilly- ICOS LLC must decide on a marketing strategy‚ in particular which groups to target and which positioning thus which communication strategy
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Diversification in E- Commerce [pic] Diana Reyes – 27828 Introduction Economies of scope and synergies in business operations are consequences of diversification strategies. It is possible to classify companies according to the type of diversification strategy selected. Unrelated diversifiers are companies that diversify across industry‚ while related diversifiers are firms that diversify within the industry (Kim‚ Hwang and Burgers 1989). Companies pursuing related diversification over
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Summary: Due to demographical changes and competition growth Hausser Food Products Company (a leading infant food producer and marketer with a 60% market share) is currently facing a decrease in sales growth and profit together with unused capacities of its plant and warehouse. Hired by HFP researcher finds out from their Regional Sales Manager‚ Brenda Cooper‚ about the difficulties of motivating her team to come up with new ideas of selling to increase the sales. Reasons 1. HFP target planning
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Frame the issue. Discuss the advantages and limitations of optimal portfolio allocation. HMC defined their Policy Portfolio to correspond to their benchmark‚ according to the modern portfolio theory (Markowitz‚ 1952)‚ whose goal is to minimize the variance for a given return. The main advantage of the optimal portfolio allocation lies in its ability to provide weights on how to invest a given amount of money based on a few inputs. Optimal portfolio allocation is easy to implement‚ yet it faces
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sustain the brand position and image that it has today. As a global seller of high end luxury cars‚ BMW is in a competitive industry where strategic marketing activities are a key aspect in setting a company apart in an industry. For this particular case‚ BMW’s Jim McDowell sits in front of a very important decision on what his next step will be in following their “The Hire” short film series marketing campaign. In making this decision‚ many factors have to be taken into consideration. One is whether
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of procreation: spouse and children. More direct influence on buying behaviour. c. Roles and Status – Role consists of activities a person is expected to perform. Each role carries a status. Marketers must be aware of the status symbol of each product. Chapter 6 - Analyzing Consumer Markets 3. Personal Factors a. Age and Stage in the Life Cycle – Tastes are age related. Markets should also
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and larger vessels compared to industry‚ premium is earned compared to market. Weaknesses: Since the firm depends on basic industries too much‚ it has not much product differentiation and becomes less competitive. Opportunities: Over 85% of ships carry iron ore and coal throughout the world. So the demand for iron ore and coal products is basically depends whether the economy is strong or not‚ which means a great deal of vessels are needed. Australian production and Indian Exports are creating
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Keeping to the Fairway The Keeping to the Fairway case study is a complex situation that needs to be handled in the correct manner. At issue‚ is whether or not a company named Pace Sterling should proceed with their sponsorship of a Champions Tour golf tournament. The reason why their support is being questioned has to do with the host golf club ’s (Dover Hill) membership policies. Dover Hill has been around for a hundred years and is a male only membership club. The WRO or Women ’s Rights
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Diversification or market development in china? Diversification is a form of innovation. It can be related-producing products in a field in which you know or unrelated which is the reverse of the latter. It is defined in Ansoffs matrix as high risk compared to a lower yet still medium risk of market development. This is a strategy in which companies market their existing products but in a completely new market. Both can potentially lead to high profitability if successful. In China‚ these are the
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