CHANGE MANAGEMENT MODELS EXAMINATION “KOTTER EIGHT-STAGE CHANGE PROCESS” AND “ESTATES AND FACILITIES MANAGER ACTUAL CHANGE PROCESS” AS PART OF THE FACILITIES MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING PROGRAMME 2007-2008 DATE: 14th January 2008 NAME: Michael Harbour TITLE: Change Management Models Examination “Kotter Eight-Stage Change Process” and “Estates and Facilities Manager Actual Change Process” TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO. 3.0 SUMMARY 1 4.0 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 4 5
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JOHN KOTTER 8 STEPS The above diagram is the 8steps of John Kotter towards change.This model is divided into three phase.The first phase is to create the climate for change.The first step is to create urgency‚ not all of the employees are open to change‚for change to happen the company must develop a sense of urgency around the need for change.An honest and convincing dialouge about what is happening in the marketplace and with the competition may convince people and make them start talking
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No matter how able that person is‚ no one person can lead change. it is imperative to put together the right team people to help lead that change. The team must have a significant level of trust in one another and share the same objective. Kotter says when putting this team together there are four qualities of an effective guiding coalition. In putting together a Guiding Coalition‚ the team as a whole should reflect: • Position Power: Enough key players on board so that those left out
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affects: those in the trenches of the business. Thus‚ leading change is both absolutely essential and incredibly difficult. Perhaps nobody understands the anatomy of organizational change better than retired Harvard Business School professor John P Kotter. This article‚ . originally published in the spring of 1995‚ previewed Kotter’s 1996 book Leading Change. It outlines eight critical success factors – from establishing a sense of extraordinary urgency‚ to creating short-term wins‚ to changing the
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external threats and new opportunities. When leading a major change project‚ it is important for leaders to recognise that the change process goes through stages‚ that each stage is important‚ and that each may require a significant amount of time. Leaders are responsible for guiding employees and the organisation through the change process. Stage 1 Leaders establish a sense of urgency that change is really needed. Crises or threats will thaw resistance to change. In many cases‚ however there is
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John Kotter Process Of Leading Change Kevin R. Robinson robinke@hotmail.com Keller Graduate School of Management HR587 Managing Organizational Change January‚ 2009 [pic] [pic] [pic] Executive Summary This research paper will focus on John Kotter’s eight stage process for leading change. Kotter introduced this eight-stage model as a way of looking at the actual stages of the change process itself. This enables us to map our organizational system with the process
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There are 8 stages of genocide the first stage is classification. The Jewish people‚ homosexuals‚ handicapped‚ and gypsies were the main target for the Nazi’s. The reason why was because Adolf Hitler thought that Germany was becoming weaker because of the people who he thought were to be Genetically week. His idea of a non weak person is a person who is pale‚ blonde hair‚ and blue eyes. The second stage of Genocide is Symbolization‚ the Nazi soldier’s symbolized targeted people with
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To start off‚ “Genocide” is categorized as the action of exterminating a certain ethnicity‚ race‚ and or religion. In Sudan‚ the government and the Janjaweed have classified anyone that gets in their way a problem thus‚ making them victims. The 8 Stages of genocide explain the steps taken to classify the problems Darfur as a genocide. It’s known that after a genocide takes place it’s hard for any economy to bounce back. The genocide taking place in Sudan‚ driven by the negligent government and an
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Stanton’s stage The first stage of genocide known as “classification” is the process of one party classifying others as outsiders. This causes a chain reaction and creates hate among the two groups‚ and ultimately this leads to the introduction of Genocide. The first stage is important not to be ignored by the media or government because once the hate created by classification begins‚ propaganda soon follows‚ leading to encouraged rivalries and hate among simple minded people. Stage two‚ symbolization
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Kotter’s 8-step change model John Kotter introduced his 8-step change process in his 1995 book‚ “Leading Change”. According to Kotter – the eight steps to transforming your organization are as follows 1 Create urgency Kotter suggests that for change to be successful‚ 75% of a company’s management needs to support the change. Therefore‚ it is essential to develop a sense of urgency around the need for change. This involves extensive internal dialogue regarding the market and competitor
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