Mergers & Acquisitions (M & A) is a general term used to refer to the consolidation of companies. Merger is the corporate action where two companies decide to combine their operations. Both the companies involved in the merger cease to exist resulting into a combined new company. On the other hand Acquisition is a corporate action where one company overtakes the operations of other company. The acquired company thus becomes a part of the acquiring company. Acquisition may at some times be without
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to be made. This is also true for mergers and acquisitions. When two companies come together both of them have their individual work cultures and identities but in order to work together successfully they have to make some changes. Only then can a merger or an acquisition be successful. This is very simply put. However it is not so simple‚ nor is it just a matter of making changes. In fact there are a lot of things that go into making a merger successful. These are the issues that one
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A Study of Mergers & Acquisitions in Aviation Industry in India and Their Impact on the Operating Performance and Shareholder Wealth Nisarg A Joshi Ahmedabad Institute of Technology Jay M Desai Ahmedabad Institute of Technology ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to study‚ why organisations take the inorganic mode of expansion. However‚ the main focus is on studying the operating performance and shareholder value of acquiring companies and comparing their performance before and
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Mergers occur when one business firm buys or acquires another business firm (the acquired firm) and the combined firm maintains the identity of the acquiring firm. Business firms merge for a variety of reasons‚ both financial and non-financial. There are a number of types of mergers. Horizontal and non-horizontal are just two of many types. WHAT IS HORIZONTAL MERGER? A merger occurring between companies in the same industry. Horizontal merger is a business consolidation that occurs between firms
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Research Vol.1 Issue 9‚ September 2012‚ ISSN 2277 3622 MERGERS IN INDIAN BANKS: A STUDY ON MERGERS OF HDFC BANK LTD AND CENTURION BANK OF PUNJAB LTD. DEVARAJAPPA S.* *Assistant Professor in Commerce‚ University College of Arts‚ Tumkur University. ABSTRACT The purpose of the present paper is to explore various motives of merger in Indian banking industry. This includes various aspects of bank mergers. It also compares pre and post merger financial performance of merged banks with the helps
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What is Merger and Acquisition (M&A)? Acquisitions and mergers mostly happen when a company wants to expand in a new territory‚ but does not have enough expertise to do business over there‚ or when a company wants to expand into a new business and does not have technologies to produce that new kind of product or service. Merger and acquisition doesn’t require any sort of subsidiary or joint venture. It is a decision taken by the top management of the company meaning it is a corporate level strategy
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Expansion and Merger ECO 550 Explain why government regulation is needed‚ citing the major reasons for government Involvement in a market economy. It is vitally important for all companies and organizations to be sure the required government and legal regulatory authorities are involved anytime a merger or expansion is in the works. There is a wide-range of requirements that authorizes the government to intervene in any action that could lead towards a merger and/or acquisition
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Kraft Foods: The coffee Pod Launch case Analysis INTRODUCTION Founded as a cheese manufacturer in 1903 and Kraft Foods Inc. (Kraft Foods) was the largest food and beverage company in North America and the number two player in the world. Its operations consisted of Kraft Foods North America and Kraft Foods International‚ and its business was divided into five product categories: beverages‚ convenience meals‚ cheese‚ grocery‚ and snacks. In 2004‚ Kraft Foods had operations in more than 155 countries
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Vol. 19‚ No. 3‚ pp. 239–253‚ 2001 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved Printed in Great Britain S0263-2373(01)00021-4 0263-2373/01 $20.00 + 0.00 HR Issues and Activities in Mergers and Acquisitions RANDALL SCHULER‚ Rutgers University‚ New Jersey SUSAN JACKSON‚ Rutgers University‚ New Jersey Mergers and acquisitions are increasingly being used by firms to strengthen and maintain their position in the market place. They are seen by many as a relatively fast and efficient way to expand
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MGMT E 2720 Mergers and Acquisitions Supplemental Case Questions 1. The New York Times a. Why is there so much family control in the newspaper business? b. How did the Sulzberger family manage to retain control on the NYT after it went public? c. How does the NYT dual class structure differ from the one used by Dow Jones‚ prior to its takeover by Rupert Murdoch? d. What explains the behavior of the NYT institutional shareholders – not just Morgan Stanley but also
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