Valuation of Common Stock Ashok Banerjee Common (Equity) Stocks • Because common stock never matures‚ today’s value is the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows (i.e.‚ dividend). • But dividends are not fixed. • Not knowing the amount of the dividends—or even if there will be future dividends— makes it difficult to determine the value of common stock. • So what are we to do? Valuation Models • Dividend Valuation Model (DVM): – Constant dividend: Let D be the constant DPS: The required
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2 MODELS FOR THE VALUATION OF SHARES. 2.1 The concept of a cost of equity The cost of equity is the cost to the company of providing equity holders with the return they require on their investment. The primary financial objective is to maximize the return to equity shareholders. This return is as the future dividend yield and capital growth. Until new shareholders become members of the company‚ the objective above is concerned with existing shareholders. Company management will need to offer
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Chapter 11 ___________________________ Stock Valuation and Risk 1. The common price-earnings valuation method applied the ______ price-earnings ratio to ________ earnings per share in order to value the firm’s stock. A) firm’s; industry B) firm’s; firm’s C) average industry; industry D) average industry; firm’s ANSWER: D 2. A firm is expected to generate earnings of $2.22 per share next year. The mean ratio of share price to expected earnings of competitors in
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UVA-F-1415-SSRN v 1.2 JETBLUE AIRWAYS IPO VALUATION My neighbor called me the other day and she said‚ ’You have an interesting little boy. ’ Turns out‚ the other day‚ she asked my son Daniel what he wanted for Christmas. And he said‚ ’I want some stock. ’ ’Stock? ’ she said. ’Don ’t you want video games or anything? ’ ’Nope‚ ’ he said‚ ’I just want stock. JetBlue stock. ’ --David Neeleman‚ CEO and Founder‚ JetBlue Airways It was the first week of April 2002‚ barely two years since the first
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Solutions to Valuation Questions 1. Assume you expect a company’s net income to remain stable at $1‚100 for all future years‚ and you expect all earnings to be distributed to stockholders at the end of each year‚ so that common equity also remains stable for all future years (assumes clean surplus). Also‚ assume the company’s β = 1.5‚ the market risk premium is 4% and the 20-30 year yield on risk free treasury bonds is 5%. Finally‚ assume the company has 1‚000 shares of common stock outstanding.
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Economic There is increasing confidence that the world economy is enjoying a classic cyclical recovery. Global economy is on a recovery path aided largely by the quick end to the Iraqi war‚ which generated positive outlook among markets and built up business and consumer confidence. GDP growth rate was 0.2% in the first quarter of 2003 in UK‚ growth rate for the second and third quarter went up to 0.6%‚ pointing to a growth rate of 2.0% end 2003. Unemployment rate has been decreasing to a rate at
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definitions 2.1Real Estate Real estate is "Property consisting of land and the buildings on it‚ along with its natural resources such as crops‚ minerals or water‚ immovable property of this nature or an interest vested in this. 2.2 Real Estate valuation (or appraisal) The act of estimating the value of real estate by a person licensed to do so. A person performing an appraisal must receive authorization from the appropriate body of the state in which he/she resides. A real estate appraisal may
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Thomas Owens 14085300 tmocn6@mail.missouri.edu Finance 4620- Nike Valuation Nike was established in the early 1970’s‚ and ever since its creation‚ has never looked back. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory‚ and with the accomplishments the company has made they have done just that‚ become victorious. Nike is known around the world as one of the most well known athletic distributors. They can be found in every athletic store with their worldwide symbol‚ the Nike “swoosh.” Nike is described
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Telus Valuation | | | | | Table of Content Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 2 2. Communication market 2 3. Profile of TELUS 3 4. Profile of Rogers Communication Inc. 4 5. Revenue Mix 5 6. Financial Statement Analysis 6 6.1. Income Statement 6 6.2. Balance Sheet 8 6.3. Statement of Cash Flow 8 7. Financial Ratio Analysis 8 7.1. Performance ratios 8 7.2. Liquidity Ratios 8 7.3. Solvency Ratios 8 7.4. Profitability Ratios 8
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LECTURE 7 BOND VALUATION CLASS QUESTIONS Information for 1 & 2 Consider the following $1‚000 par value zero-coupon bonds: Bond Years to Maturity Price A 1 $909.09 B 2 $811.62 C 3 $711.78 D 4 $635.52 1). The yield to maturity on bond A is . a. 10% b. 11% c. 12% d. 14%
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