A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region‚ including gross domestic product (GDP)‚ gross national product (GNP)‚ net national income (NNI)‚ and adjusted national income (NNI* adjusted for natural resource depletion). All are specially concerned with counting the total amount of goods and services produced within some "boundary". The boundary is usually defined by geography or citizenship‚ and may also restrict
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come o National Income National Income is the sum of all the goods and services produced in a country‚ in a particular period of time. Normally this period consists of one year duration‚ as a year is neither too short nor long a period. Concept of National Income:- 1. Gross National Product (GNP):- GNP at market price is sum total of all the goods and services produced in a country during a year and net income from abroad. Net Factor Income from Abroad GNP at Market Price Gross
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that greater initial income inequality actually reduces future growth even after controlling for initial levels of GDP and human capital. Evidence predominantly suggests that inequality is bad for growth. The World Development Report 2000/01 concludes that better distribution is possible without a reduction in economic growth. In other words there is no inevitable trade-off between equity and efficiency. On the contrary‚ lower inequality can create faster growth. Low inequality can‚ therefore‚ benefit
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time? (Muni) Write the history of national income estimates in India? What are the estimates of National Income before and after independence? Ans: Estimations of National Income before independence: Several estimates of National Income were prepared during the British period. The 1st estimate of national income was prepared by Dadabhai Nauroji for the year 1867 - 68. Accordingly the N.I and Per Capita Income of the country were Rs. 340 crores & Rs
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property‚ what amount does Potomac realize on the sale? $450‚000 3. Montana Max sells a 2‚500-acre ranch for $1‚000‚000 in cash‚ a note receivable of $1‚000‚000‚ and debt relief of $2‚400‚000. He also pays selling commissions of $60‚000. In addition‚ Max agrees to build a new barn on the property (cost $25‚000) and spend $100‚000 upgrading the fence on the property before the sale. What is Max’s amount realized on the sale? $3‚675‚000 4. 5. When a taxpayer sells an asset‚ what is the difference
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Dustin Coldsmith Historical Example of Labor Supply and Demand In this assignment we were asked to find a historical example of Labor supply and demand. As I was researching all of our options to choose from picked one that I feel had the biggest impact in American History‚ The Great Depression. Has anyone ever really asked why they named it the “Great” depression‚ was it really that great. The Great Depression started as stock prices began to fall in mid-1929 and then eventually became worldwide
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National income accounting provides economists and statisticians with detailed information that can be used to track the health of an economy and to forecast future growth and development. The measure of national income allows us to compare output and the standard of living of one country with another‚ an increase in the National Income statistics usually an increase in standard of living. The measure of national income that we use to do this is known as Gross Domestic Product (GDP). GDP per capita
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Equilibrium Level of Income The Consumption and Saving Functions Consumption is the part of income spent on goods and services yielding direct satisfaction. It occupies the biggest chunk of the expenditure on output. Y= C+S Where Y= Income C= Consumption S= Saving Factors Influencing Consumption 1. Distribution of national income 2. Interst rate 3. Desire to hold cash 4. Price level 5. Population 6. Income 7. Taxes 8. Attitudes and values Consumption function is the relationship
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Postcolonialism – An Historical Introduction Robert J. C. Young In these two chapters from the book ‘Postcolonialism – An Historical Introduction‚ Robert J.C. Young provides the reader with an in depth understanding of colonal and postcolonial history‚ as well as well pondered definitions of important terms within the academic field of postcolonial studies. To illustrate the cruel and inhumane reality of the imperialistic powers‚ Young uses the case of Sir Roger Casement‚ a former member of
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Ho Kuan Tung’s Personal Statement I was born in Taiwan‚ I graduated from Chinese Culture University Department of Fine Arts. I am applying for your Fine Art MA‚ which will commence in September‚ 2016. I have immersed myself in the art world and taken art classes since I was eight years old. In addition‚ I love to visit art exhibition since I was a child. The art education in the classes and art exhibition has imprinted in my mind. After I graduated form an art high school‚ I majored in Fine Arts
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