Week 1-Discussion 1-Circular Flow Diagram To first explain how the circular flow diagram relates to the current economic situation‚ one must realize that the two‚ three‚ and four sector models no longer apply to the United States any more. Only the five sector model currently applies. The five sector model of the circular flow of income is a more realistic representation of the economy and has a more definitive look as to what and how economics really is in the world. In the more simplistic two
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Statement of cash flows Cash is the blood of a business – it has to flow evenly. Holding plenty of cash is never a bad thing but there are exceptions to this as well. On the other hand‚ too much outflow in one area is the equivalent of getting shot and seeing blood pour out from the hole. The basic and key idea is that cash is what a company needs to be healthy and generate earnings. What Is Statement of Cash Flows? The Statement of Cash Flows (SCF) is distinct from the Statement of Comprehensive
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Cash Flow analysis Introduction Clearly‚ income statements and statements of financial position are the most common financial documents available to the public. But managers who make financial decisions may find themselves at something of a loss if they only have these two documents (reports on past performance) on which to base their decisions for today and into the future. Financial managers and investors‚ however‚ are far more interested in actual cash flows than they are in somewhat
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the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of an entity by means of a statement of cash flows‚ which classifies cash flows during the period according to operating‚ investing‚ and financing activities. Fundamental principle in IAS 7 All entities that prepare financial statements in conformity with IFRSs are required to present a statement of cash flows. [IAS 7.1] The statement of cash flows analyses changes in cash and cash equivalents during a period. Cash and cash equivalents comprise
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Chapter 7: managing flow variability: safety inventory 7.1 Objective In the previous chapter on inventory‚ we focused on economies of scale as the major driver for inventory. The purpose of this chapter is to introduce the notion of safety inventory as a buffer against stochastic variability in supply / demand and discuss various levers for reducing it. The chapter is covered over two classes each of duration 100 minutes. In the first class‚ we first motivate the need for forecasting as a way
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words‚ 4 journal articles + three other cited works Intro/Background: The state of flow happens under very specific conditions - when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills‚ and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels‚ stretching us almost to the limit. Activities that lead to a flow experience are called autotelic (from Greek: auto=self‚ telos=goal)‚ because they are
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Equity Method If owned shares are 25% or more then Significant influence so Equity Method is used eg. Take 25% of income Investment Income = Less % of Dividends Paid + % of Net Income + Impairment Calculation + Amortization of Excess Payment of FV of Assets Note: Do not record Share Price Increase or Decrease 2013-24‚ 2013M1-31‚ 2008-82 Co. Q’s share of the excess of fair value over book value of the asset should be amortized over the life of the asset and charged
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Baya brewing has been a tradition in Ifugao and it is best appreciated during the Gotad ad Ifugao Festival. The whole process of baya making is‚ basically‚ not done during the festival for it takes a month to prepare baya (Ifugao native rice wine) and it takes a longer time to have its best taste. The process of attaining the heavenly sensation of the baya starts in the preparation of the needed materials and ingredients. First‚ one and a half kilograms of Ifugao native rice or any variety of ordinary
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discounted cash flow (DCF In finance‚ discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is a method of valuing a project‚ company‚ or asset using the concepts of the time value of money. All future cash flows are estimated and discounted to give their present values (PVs) — the sum of all future cash flows‚ both incoming and outgoing‚ is the net present value (NPV)‚ which is taken as the value or price of the cash flows in question. Using DCF analysis to compute the NPV takes as input cash flows and a discount
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