Determination of the Solubility Product Constant of Calcium Hydroxide Introduction The equilibrium constant for the solubility equilibrium between an ionic solid and its ions is called solubility constant [1] ‚ Ksp of the solute. For example‚ the solubility product is defined by MxAy(s) ⇋xM(aq)y++ yA(aq)x- (1) Where M is the metal cation‚ A is the anion‚ x and y are the corresponding charges of the ions. The equilibrium expression is Ksp=[MY+]x[AX-]Y (2) In the example
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Exopolymeric substances are required for Calcium carbonate precipitation Abstract: Introduction: Different minerals precipitation by microbes is a common phenomenon‚ and carbonates are most common mineral formed. Many micro-organisms are having the ability in undergoing the process of mineralization‚ although different minerals have been precipitated by microbes which include carbonates‚ sulphates‚ silicates etc [1]. Amongst all these‚ carbonates are the most common minerals formed. Carbonate precipitation
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SCH 3U0 May 7th 2013 Percent Yield of Calcium Carbonate Introduction: The purpose of this experiment is to examine the percent yield of a precipitate in a double displacement reaction. A solution of calcium citrate and sodium carbonate were mixed together‚ then the products were filtered out as so only the precipitate remained. The filtered paper was then dried and the mass of the precipitate in the experiment divided by the theoretical mass of the precipitate from the calculated gave the
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Describe the role of calcium in muscle contraction‚ where it is stored‚ and how it is released and recycled. Calcium storage‚ release‚ and recycling Muscles need to be malleable or have plasticity in order to function correctly. This is where calcium comes into the picture. All muscles use calcium molecules for regulatory and signaling purposes. Contraction control and relaxation control by calcium is achieved first by the activation of troponin-tropomyosin with the actin filaments. The second
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Ground calcium carbonate‚ commonly referred to as GCC‚ is primarily based on limestone and chalk in the UK‚ though marble stone is imported and processed at a few locations. Generally‚ the processing includes washing‚ sorting of undesirable contaminants‚ grinding‚ size classification of particles and possibly drying. http://www.crusherindustry.com/index.php/ground-carbonate-calcium-factory-for-sale-uk/ T130x ultrafine grinding mill is a fine powder and ultrafine calcium carbonates powder production
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Every step in this experiment has reasons behind its application. One determines the masses of the crucible and barium chloride hydrate for obvious data collection and calculation purposed. The heating of the sample slowly for 10 minutes is done to remove the water from the sample. A constant mass for the sample must be obtained so therefore it must be done slowly because if not you may loose mass from the sample. At the point where the crystalline solid changes to a powdery solid the sample must
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ISE: The Determination of Chloride Unknown: #34 I. Purpose: In experiment V‚ “ISE: The Determination of Chloride”‚ the concentration of an Unknown Chloride solution‚ and the Wt% of NaCl in a sample of celery salt‚ were both determined. To determine the concentration of an Unknown Chloride solution‚ a Calibration plot is first prepared. The Calibration plot is made by first measuring a series of known concentrations of Cl- (with the same activity of the unknown solution) and obtaining
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Introduction This lab proposed the question of what happens when copper chloride and iron are combined and what is the balanced equation.By completing this lab‚ the goal was to determine the equation and product for the reaction of iron (Fe) and copper chloride (CuCl2). It was predicted either solid iron or solid copper would form. Methods To begin‚ 6.00026 grams of copper chloride was dissolved in 50ml of distilled water in order to have a solution with charged iron and chlorine atoms. Then‚ 6
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well as the density was calculated. The same process was performed to calculate the density of an unknown substance. The third part Section C 5-25% of sodium chloride was prepared by the instructor. For each percent concentration of sodium chloride a 25 mL was prepared. Weighing the graduated cylinder before and after the sodium chloride was transferred the density were calculation. Pre- Laboratory Questions: 1. A metal sphere weighing 15.45 g is added to 21.27 mL of water in a graduated cylinder
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GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF A CHLORIDE SALT (2013) Report By: ____________ Lab Partner: ___________ Group: CHEM 1001 Tuesday AM‚ Group H Purpose: This lab was conducted in order to determine the content of chloride in an unknown salt‚ using gravimetric analysis. Theory: The salt chloride content is easy to find because it is slightly soluble‚ making it possible to turn it into a precipitate. A precipitate reaction can be done using silver
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