Introduction of Ratio MEANING OF RATIO: A ratio is one figure express in terms of another figure. It is a mathematical yardstick that measures the relationship of two figures‚ which are related to each other and mutually interdependent. Ratio is express by dividing one figure by the other related figure. Thus a ratio is an expression relating one number to another. It is simply the quotient of two numbers. It can be expressed as a fraction or as a decimal or as a pure ratio or in absolute
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Accrual-based approach – revenues are recorded at the point of sale and costs when they are incurred‚ not necessarily when a firm receives or pays out cash Cash flow approach – used by financial professionals to focus attention on current and prospective inflows and outflows of cash 1. Balance sheet a. Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents Marketable securities Accounts receivable Inventories Net property‚ plant and equipment Intangible assets b. Liabilities Accounts
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and analyzing key financial ratios. Another important aspect of financial analysis is the comparison of actual financial conditions with expected financial conditions. Expected conditions may be represented by: a. Predetermined standards b. Past performance c. Competitor’s performance d. Industry average Financial Statements Although are essentially historical documents‚ may still provide us valuable information Approach to FS Analysis 1. Short-term solvency analysis Refers to the analysis
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Ratio Analysis Memo Profitability: Asset turnover and Profit Margin What do the profitability ratios reveal about the financial position of the company? Which users may be interested in each type of ratio? What does the collected data reveal about the performance and position of the company? The profitability ratios measure a company’s operating success for a specific period of time. Most investors and bankers are going to be interested in the profitability of a company. The data for asset
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information that was forwarded by the board. This information enabled the development of percentage and ratio analysis (see appendices)‚ which was then used to create the report. The investigation revealed that the company had improved its position compared to previous years. The profitability of the company was significantly better whilst the liquidity had remained reasonably steady. The solvency of the company had declined however‚ which affected the long-term obligations of the business. Overall
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reports. The six ratios considered are current ratio‚ quick ratio‚ profit margin‚ operating ratio‚ debt-equity ratio‚ and debt-asset ratio. These ratios were compared over time‚ against its close competitors‚ which are Amazon.com Inc. and Wal-Mart Stores Inc.‚ and against a calculated industry benchmark. Based on our findings‚ we conclude that Indigo is financially healthy. For example‚ current and quick ratios are both higher than its competitors and its industry benchmark. Operating ratio indicated that
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Part A After-TAX Cost Debt O’Grandy Apparel Company can calculate the after tax debt cost using YTM (CP + (FV-Nd /n) / FV +Nd /2) *2. Cp is (0.12/2) * 1000= 60 Semi-annually Fv is 1000 Nd is 995 – (0.025* 1000) = 970 N is 20*2 because it is semi-annually then you have to use Kdt= Kd+ (i-T) .The tax bracket is 40 percent. Now we can have the after tax debt when it is equal or smaller than $700000 Kd ( 1-T) = 0.1249 (1-0.4)= 0.07494. If it is more than $700000 it will be KD (1-t) = 0.18(1-0.4)
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Management Accounting IMPORTANCE OF RATIO ANALYSIS Ratio analysis is a tool used by individuals to conduct a quantitative analysis of information in a company’s financial statements. Ratios are calculated from current year numbers and are then compared to previous years‚ other companies‚ the industry‚ or even the economy to judge the performance of the company. Ratio analysis is predominately used by proponents of fundamental analysis. The ratio analysis is one of the most important tools
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Financing Change PRIVATE EQUITY DEMYSTIFIED An explanatory guide John Gilligan and Mike Wright Financing Change An initiative from the ICAEW Corporate Finance Faculty This is the first report to be published under Financing Change‚ the thought leadership programme of the ICAEW Corporate Finance Faculty. The faculty is the world’s largest network of professionals involved in corporate finance and counts accountants‚ lawyers‚ bankers‚ other practitioners and people in business among its members
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Food Service Management & Culinary Arts The Concept Analysis Assignment Fine Dining Reportive Statements: • Modern ambiance • No logo • Simple‚ bold signage of restaurant name • A wait list is available upon request & is also booked by the week‚ six weeks in advance • Greeting upon arrival by employees and chef • Employees in all black‚ and chef in white uniform • No nametags • Not wheelchair accessible • Large door-like glass windows • Street parking only • Small waiting
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