between accrual-basis accounting and cash-basis accounting? The variation between accrual basis accounting and cash basis accounting‚ is how cash is documented. Cash basis is an accounting basis that is used when expenses and revenue are paid out or received. This is when the transaction will be recorded. In accrual-basis accounting‚ transactions are recorded when they actually happen. Payment does not need to be made for the transaction to be recognized in accrual-basis accounting unlike cash-basis
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Nature of Accounting and the Accounting Standard Background Accounting is an important part for business and it is dubbed “language” of business activities conducted by firms. People think it is used to communicate business transactions per se to all stakeholders. However‚ some people argue that the functions of accounting are not that easy. Except the communication tool‚ accounting acts as many other difference roles in business. When doing accounting‚ different standard may be used. There are
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ETHICS IN ACCOUNTING Presented by: Rojina Sapkota Abhilasha Thapa Pooja Shah Sandeep Gautam Mendhala Lama Gurung AND THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION What is ETHICS? -All about making right choices and producing good behavior What is ETHICS in ACCOUNTING? -Being responsible enough to behave as a TRUSTWORTHY accountant. ROLE/IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS IN ACCOUNTING To provide true knowledge of the financial transactions taking place. To ensure correct decision making . WHAT IS AN ETHICAL DILEMMA
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Managerial Accounting Focusing on Internal Accounting Debby L. Lenahan AIU Online ACCT310-1302A-04: Managerial Accounting interoffice memorandum to: | CEO | from: | debby lenahan | subject: | hiring new managerial accountant | date: | May 5‚ 2013 | cc: | prof. kristina unutoa | | | It is imperative that we hire another managerial accountant to focus on our internal accounting. Our internal accounting is very important because this is what sets our standards and policies. In order
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Statements on Management Accounting PRACTICE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING TITLE Definition and Measurement of Direct Material Cost TABLE OF CONTENTS Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Quantities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Material Lost in the Production Process . . . . Samples‚ Prototypes‚ and Initial Production Runs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 2 2 3 Unit Price of Direct Material
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Chapter 8 Non-Current Liabilities Assessment Questions AS-1 ( 1 ) Name the typical forms of non-current debt. A typical and common form of non-current debt is a term loan from a bank. Another form of ______________________________________________________________________________ non-current debt is bonds. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ AS-2 ( 1 ) What is a bond
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popular rational comprehensive model or “the Root”‚ should be aware by modern policy makers. He thinks that the Muddling Through can help solve any complicated problems while confirms that the rational model can’t do that. Lindrom provides two scales representing the rational comprehensive method s and the successive limited comparisons – rational model aims to achieve perfect policy while the root targets to relative policy - ‚ and then to protect his argument‚ he refutes a model of the root with step-by-step
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requirements. For several years each division had been judged independently on the basis of its profit and return on investment. Top management had been working to gain effective results from a policy of decentralizing responsibility and authority for all decisions but those relating to overall company policy. The company’s top officials believed that in the past few years the concept of decentralization had been successfully applied and that the company’s profits and competitive position had definitely
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Returning the Relevancy of the P&L: Proposed Model Ehud Lurie‚ CPA (Isr.) Shlomi Shuv‚ CPA (Isr.) 1* 1. Introduction Profit or Loss‚ or more commonly known as Profit and Loss (P&L)‚ has always been a significant statement for most reporting entities. The primary reason lies in the fact that the P&L is the basis for evaluating the ability of reporting entities to generate profits in the future. This issue is reflected‚ among others‚ by the various earning multipliers which are used often in appraising
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(a) Briefly explain what prompted some countries over the world to strongly advocate harmonization of accounting. The important reasons which necessitate harmonization of accounting practices are well contained in the observation made by Saudagaran. “While the initial efforts at harmonization were mainly championed by political bodies and professional accounting organizations‚ current pressures to harmonize are driven by investor groups who use financial statements‚ multinational companies which
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