Lab #5: Refraction of Light Theory: Refraction can be defined as the bending of a wave when it enters a medium which causes it to have some reduced speed. In terms of light‚ refraction occurs when the ray passes through some medium which slows its speed; such as water or glass. In this instance the ray tends to bend towards the normal of the medium. The amount of bending or refraction which occurs can be calculated using Snell’s Law (). Objective: To measure the index of refraction of Lucite
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5% sodium chloride solution. * Examine the cells through the microscope. Draw and label 3 plant cells. * After a few minutes draw out the sodium chloride solution with a piece of filter paper placed at the edge of the coverslip. Replace it with distilled water added at the other side of the coverslip. QUESTIONS 1 Describe the cells in distilled water. How are the cells in 5% sodium chloride different from this? Describe what happens when you take away the sodium chloride solution and
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Unknown 2 Scheme “ Fair game” ions Cations: Na+‚ K+‚ NH4+ ‚ Ca2+‚ Mg(OH2)62+ ‚ Al(OH2)63+ Anions: SO42-‚ HSO4-‚ NO3-‚ OH-‚ Cl-‚ CO32-‚ HCO3- Insoluble Compounds: Ca(OH)2‚ CaSO4•2H2O‚ CaCO3‚ MgCO3‚ Mg(OH)2 I. Describe Sample a. Quick description of sample. Ex: Phase‚ color‚ odor‚ crystalline‚ amorphous‚ gel-like‚ powdery‚ etc. II. Flame Test a. Part 1 i. Orange Flame: Na+ is present. K+ ‚ NH4+ ‚ Ca2+‚ Mg(OH2)62 ‚ Al(OH2)63+ may also be present. ii. Purple Flame: K+ is present (no Na+
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levels. An increase in enzyme concentration will increase the reaction rate when all the active sites are full‚ and an increase in substrate concentration will increase the rate when the active sites are not completely full. The enzyme used in this lab is catalase‚ a common catalyst found in nearly all
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Mechanical Engineering Department. Mechanics of Machines 2 Student no: Date of Laboratory experiments: Place: Date completed: Due Date: Experiment 1: The Plate Clutch Objective: The Aim of this experiment is to find the relation between the axial load W and the frictional torque T‚ using a single plate clutch. To find the coefficient of friction between the clutch surfaces using the uniform wear theory. To experimentally conclude whether the average
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router# Global configuration #configure Line Configuration (config-map-class)# Interface Configuration (config-if)# Router Configuration (config-line)# 3-2 Basic Configuration Exercise 1. Router(config)#hostname AUS 2. AUS(config)#enable password class‚ AUS(config)#enable secret class 3. If both are configures‚ the enable secret password can be used. The enable password command is ignored. Therefore‚ you do not need to configure
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Issue Investigation: Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Introduction: (Approximately 150 words) – KU3 · This investigation will be looking at the positives and negatives of using Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)‚ and providing viewpoints on whether it is ethical to continue using this toxic plastic. PVC is a useful plastic‚ but can be harmful to humans and the environment. This plastic is used in medicinal tablet containers‚ to make bags for bedding‚ shrink wrap‚ deli and meat wrap‚ and tamper resistant lids
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This lab will allows the comparison between elimination reactions under acidic and basic conditions through an analysis of two separate reactions: an acid-catalyzed dehydration of 1-butanol and 2-butanol using sulfuric acid and a dehydrobromination under basic conditions using potassium tert-butoxide of 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane. The products of all four reactions will be analyzed with gas chromatography‚ which separates organic compounds to see how each reaction’s product are formed under
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Deciding on which cybersecurity program to use to protect clients’ login and password is always a gamble. OAuth 1 and OAuth 2 are the two most popular protocols used to safeguard client information. This protocol is used by major corporations including Twitter (Twitter Developers Documentation‚ n.d.) and Instagram (Authentication‚ n.d.)‚ OAuth or Open Authorization) is a program which was developed to protect client passwords and information from other third-party applications. Generally‚ O-Auth
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All the reagents and solvents used for synthesizing the title compound were of Analar grade (Merck) and were used as such without further purification. The 2-naphthol derived Mannich base 1-((4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)(phenyl)methyl)naphthalen-2-ol (MPN) was synthesized according to the general procedure described in the literatures [13‚ 14]. The 2-naphthol (4.33 g‚ 0.03 mol) was dissolved in 30ml of ethanol and it was mixed with N-methylpiperizine (3.0 mL‚ 0.03 mol) by continuous stirrer at room temperature
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