UNKNOWN SAMPLE #97 COMPLEXOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS DR. BUDRUK CHM 152 LL SEAN MARKIS 4 FEBRUARY 2015 Introduction Using a Lewis base neutral molecule to donate electron pairs (ligands) to a Lewis acid metal ion center to form a single cluster (complex) ion. When the complex ions forms with a metal ion (chelation) the ligand used is called the (chelating agent). EDTA acts as a great chelating agent due to the Nitrogen and Oxygen donating an electron pair to the
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Cross contamination is a process by which bacteria or other microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance or object to another‚ with harmful effect. What that means for example‚ if you get sick from eating at a restaurant that might mean that the food handlers are not following correct food safety guidelines. Some examples are the some of the food handlers wash their hands or people forget to not touch there face and hair. But it gets worse there are also some people that forget
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an initial height of 4 feet at an initial velocity of 350 feet per second. The gravitational force of Earth is pulling the rocket down at a rate of 16 feet per second per second. The formula for‚ s(t)‚ for the function that models the height of the water balloon at time t‚ in seconds‚ is s(t)= -16t2 + 350t + 4. We can determine how long it takes for the rocket to land from the graph where the function intercepts the x-axis because this is the value where the height of the rocket is 0 feet. From the
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per capita feeding rate of predators is reduced when their density is high d. the per capita feeding rate of predators is reduced when their density is low e. none of the above Question 2. A copepod species (the predator‚ measured in copepods/m3 of water) feeds on algae (measured in cells/m3 of water) in freshwater lakes. Assume that the interaction is well-represented by the Lotka-Volterra predator prey model: where r = 1/week a= 0.01/copepods/week f= 0.01 copepods/prey q=
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purpose of this lab was to study the specific characteristics of cations and anions‚ and ultimately to be able to identify an unknown substance based on our studies and tests using the logic trees developed through the experiment. A logic tree is a graphical display of the findings from this lab which‚ through a series of yes/no questions‚ elimination tests‚ will help us to identify and unknown sample. This lab will result in 2 logic trees‚ one for identifying cations and the other
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Cross contamination is critical matter and does go unnoticed. It’s not something many think about when out eating out‚ or preparing there own food at home. The remainder of this essay will include what is cross contamination and its symptoms‚ what prevention methods should be taken along with examples of food being contaminated. When an individual decides to eat out or eat at fast food restaurant’s they do not think of the harmful effects that could occur when an individual’s food is being handled
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dissolved oxygen reaches 14 ppm the number of fish decreases to 10. So‚ 6ppm and 14ppm‚ 8ppm and 16ppm‚ and finally 10ppm and 18ppm‚ have a similar number of fish observed. 2. Develop a hypothesis relating to the amount of dissolved oxygen measured in the water sample and the number of fish observed in the body of water. If the amount of dissolved oxygen is increased‚ then the number of fish observed will increase. 3. What would your experimental approach be to test this hypothesis? For my
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Chasidy Lovett Instructor: Nancy Blair TV and the American Family HUM-110HM-CL03 24 August 2014 Water Parks The question of what does integrity mean to me? Integrity is within a person and how they show themselves to the world. A person with integrity is more righteous or has higher morals then others; they are honest even when it is not in their best interest. This person would also have strong ethics like being trustworthy or truthful. I definitely understand a family vacation and how important
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of goggles and put them on and make sure hair is tied up‚ if long‚ using any sort of hair band. Take the 100ml glass beaker and place it under the water tap’s opening‚ the place where the water comes out from‚ then turn the tap on. Do not turn the tap off until the water inside the beaker reaches the 50ml mark‚ to ensure that there is only 50ml of water in the 100ml beaker. Then take the beaker and place it somewhere safe on the table. After that take the scale and plug it’s wire in the socket‚ then
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| The Chemistry of Natural Waters | Chem 111 Sec 104 | | Hyunjung Hwang | 11/6/2012 | TA: Sarah Boehm‚ Group members: Rachel Hoffman‚ Dan Hirt | Introduction Water hardness is a major part of overall water quality that affects many industrial and domestic water users. Water is considered hard when there are high concentrations of the divalent cations Magnesium and Calcium; water hardness is considered as the sum of both the calcium and magnesium concentrations and expressed as
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