complimentary nucleotide‚ one half of the molecule can serve as a template for the construction of the other half. The four nucleotides in DNA contain the bases adenine (A)‚ guanine (G)‚ cytosine (C) and thymine (T). The people responsible for the discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA were Francis Crick‚ Rosalind Franklin‚ Linus Pauling‚ James Watson and Maurice Wilkins. To solve the structure of DNA four ideas had to come together:The first was that the phosphate backbone was on the outside
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line 1. INTRODUCTION Wireless ad hoc networks have emerged to support applications‚ in which it is required/desired to have wireless variety of devices without relying on communications among a any infrastructure or central management. In ad hoc networks‚ wireless devices‚ simply called nodes‚ have limited transmission range. Therefore‚ each node can directly communicate with only those within its transmission range (i.e.‚ its neighbours) and requires other nodes to act as routers in
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CHAPTER 15 Wide-Area Wireless Networks (WANs) — GSM Evolution 15.1 Introduction Third-generation (3G) wireless systems [2‚3‚9] offer access to services anywhere from a single terminal; the old boundaries between telephony‚ information‚ and entertainment services are disappearing. Mobility is built into many of the services currently considered as fixed‚ especially in such areas as high speed access to the Internet‚ entertainment‚ information‚ and electronic commerce (e-commerce) services. The
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argument. Comment [T2]: This is an example of a SUB-HEADING. Subheadings help to show the structure of your essay. However‚ they should be used fairly sparingly in essay writing. Background to social networking The idea of a ‘social network’ is not new. A social network in fact refers to any structure made up of
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Cambridge TECHNICALS OCR LEVEL 3 CAMBRIDGE TECHNICAL CERTIFICATE/DIPLOMA IN IT COMPUTER NETWORKS R/601/7320 LEVEL 3 UNIT 7 GUIDED LEARNING HOURS: 60 UNIT CREDIT VALUE: 10 COMPUTER NETWORKS R/601/7320 LEVEL 3 UNIT 7 AIM OF THE UNIT This unit aims to give the learners an understanding of the key components‚ the network protocols and the services provided by network systems. Learners will develop skills required to ensure network security‚ gain an understanding to the functions
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COMPUTER | NETWORK AND COMMUNICATION | | NOTES | | | | | INDEX (COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPT) I.NETWORK II.EVALUATION OF NETWORKING 1.ARPANET III. SWITCHING TECHNIQUES 1. CIRCUIT 2. PACKET 3. MESSAGE IV.TRANSMISSION MEDIA: Two types of media GUIDED MEDIA 1.TWISTED PAIR CABLE
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COMMUNICATION NETWORK Communication network are large system distributed in wide area which are designed to send and receive information from one computer to another computer and this computers are called host. Network achieves this providing a set of rules which in terms of networking are called protocols. This protocols are set for communication which every host should follow and participate. The network is made up of two types of components: Nodes and
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all know that penicillin is one of the top known class of antibiotics prescribed today. Although this drug has been getting numerous applauds since the mid 1900s on its effectiveness; it did not start at that way. The biggest challenge to this discovery was it mass production‚ which later came down the road. This drug was discovered in a very unusual way by Alexander Fleming in 1920. Fleming had returned from a summer vacation and began sorting petri dishes‚ which contained colonies. Which are
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Rosalind Franklin Crick and Watson‚ together with Maurice Wilkins‚ won the 1962 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for their 1953 determination of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) this was one of the most significant scientific discoveries of the 20th century. James Watson and Francis Crick discovered the molecular structure of DNA model of the structure resembled a twisted rope ladder. They proposed that the DNA molecule consisted of two spirally wound‚ helical chains. Rosalind
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CHAPTER TWO NETWORKING SYSTEMS AND LOCAL AREA NETWORKS (LAN) A network is a system of two or more computers that are connected in some manner. Each computer on the network has access to the files and peripheral equipment (such as printers or modems) on all the other computers on the network. The origin of local area networks can be traced‚ in part‚ to IBM terminal equipment introduced in 1974. At that time‚ IBM introduced a series of terminal devices designed for use in transaction-processing
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