Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis Problem: We are going to separate and identify pigments and other molecules from cell extracts through a process called chromatography. We will also test the theory that light and chloroplasts are required for light reactions to occur. Background: Pigments are chemical compounds which reflect only certain wavelengths of visible light. This is what makes them seem colorful. Many things contain pigments including flowers‚ corals‚ and even skin. More important than
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the rate of photosynthesis of pondweed. Research question: How does the concentration of sodium bicarbonate relate to the amount of oxygen produced by Elodea (Canadian pond weed) in the process of photosynthesis? Hypothesis: If there is an increase in concentration of sodium bicarbonate the amount of oxygen produced will increase because the sodium bicarbonate concentration will increase the carbon dioxide levels. Independent variable- Concentrations of sodium bicarbonate (8%‚6%‚4%‚2% 0%) Dependent
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Lizz Radican Lab 4 2/24/14 The Diels-Alder Reaction: Results and Problems 1.) Table 1: Mass‚ Percent Yield and Melting Points for Diels-Alder Reaction Products. Product Mass (g) Percent Yield Melting Points (°C) Anhydride 8.87 88.2% 164.4-165.8 Dicarboxylic Acid 3.20 71.9% 176.6-180.1 Unknown 1.66 111% 168.7-176.0 2.) See attached calculations. 3.) Table 2: Anhydride Product IR Data: Functional Group or Bond Peak Location(s) (cm-1) Peak Intensity Symmetric
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Photosynthesis notes -sunlight brings energy to Earth -the energy in sunlight is packaged in photons -the photosystems in the thylakoid membrane capture photons -pigments in the photosystems have an antenna complex that actually grabs the photons -chlorophyll b captures the photons and transfers the energy to chlorophyll a (the reaction center) -when the reaction center receives the energy it donates an electron -the donated electron will move down the electron transport system (ETS) -ETS
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Experiment 4 – Liquid Phase Chromatography I. Objectives This experiment’s goal is to explore one-dimensional and two-dimensional paper chromatography. II. Schematic Diagram of the Procedure PAPER CHROMATOGRAPHY Wash leaves‚ cut them into smaller pieces; in a mortar macerate them in circular motion Add 8mL ethyl alcohol to extract pigments‚ continue macerating until finely grounded Transfer extract to evaporating dish‚ allow to conc‚ don’t let extract to dry out Concentration
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Question 1 1.1 Silica gel chromatography: This is known as the stationary phase in column chromatography. Firstly‚ the tapered exit of the column is sealed using porous material. This porous material serves as support for the packing material‚ and prevents it from exiting the pipe. Thereafter‚ silica gel is compacted into the glass pipe to make the separating column. In finishing preparation of the column‚ the solvent which is used as the mobile phase is then passed through the dry column. Then the
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Thin Layer Chromatography of the Unknown Analgesic Jessica Bajao*‚ Phoebe Abalos‚ Kevin Antiga‚ Carmelus Aseneta 3-Biology 2 College of Science‚ University of Santo Tomas‚ Manila‚ Philippines Abstract The group used five different analgesics in this experiment: aspirin‚ acetaminophen‚ ibuprofen‚ caffeine‚ and mefenamic acid. Six analgesics were spotted on the TLC plate including the unknown. After the development of the TLC plate‚ it was placed under ultraviolet light for the spots resulted
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and implement it in the lab. Configure RIP as a routing protocol. Conditions NYEDGE1 is the hub router. The two remote office routers NYEDGE2 and NYWAN1 connect to NYEDGE1 through serial connections. Each router has a locally attached Ethernet network. The serial line data rates and DTE/DCE settings have already been configured on all three routers. You only need to assign the IP address to the interfaces. Notes The routers are connected directly to each other in this lab and do not actually connect
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Photosynthesis and Respiration Unit2 – IP 1. A) Photosynthesis space is a process in which the energy from light is used to produce carbohydrates. Aside from using light energy‚ photosynthesis includes carbon the oxide and water. A1) In order to generate energy aerobic respiration requires oxygen‚ although fats and proteins and carbohydrates can be consumed and processed as reactant‚ is the usual method of breaking down in glycolysis and usually requires the pyruvate to enter the mitochondrion
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ESTIMATION OF 1-4‚ DIOXANE IN SHAMPOOS/ CONDITIONERS/HAIR CREAMS/ SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE BY HEAD SPACE GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE INTRODUCTION 1-4‚ DIOXANE 1‚4-Dioxane is a heterocyclic organic compound‚ classified as an ether. It is a colorless liquid with a faint sweet odor similar to that of diethyl ether. The compound is often called simply Dioxane because the other Dioxane isomers (1‚2- and 1‚3-) are rarely encountered. CHEMISTRY OF 1-4‚ DIOXANE
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