ISLAMIC MUSTICISM SUFISM (Tasawwuf) 1 – Origins 2 – Sufi’s Sources 3 – Sufi Symbolism 4 – Sharia and Tariqa (the way) 5 – Sober and Intoxicated Sufism 6 – Sufi Remembrance (Dhikr) ulawa tawil – metaphorical interpretation of the Quran‚ rather than literal (tafsir) hadith al-qudsi – branch of hadith – Prophet sayings‚ but sacred sayings. – colletion. SUFI ORDERS (Tariqat) Rise of Sufi Orders Master-Disciple Relationship (Shaykh/Faqir or Pir/Shakird) Popular Sufi Orders (Naqshibandi/Qadiri/Mawlawi/Bektashi/Rufai)
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Case 7.1 Page 138 1) Based on the principles of path-goal theory‚ describe why Art and Bob appear to be less effective than Carol. Path-Goal Leadership: Define Goals‚ Clarifies Path‚ Removes Obstacles‚ Provides Support. Carol is the only one that removes the obstacles. Carol routinely has meetings‚ which she labels troubleshooting sessions‚ for the purpose of identifying problems workers are experiencing. Any time there is a glitch on the production line‚ Carol wants to know about it
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Q: DESCRIBE THE 3 METHODS OF LEVELING AN AIRCRAFT Answer taken from CAAIPS PT 10 Levelling For some purposes‚ such as rigging or weighing‚ an aircraft must be leveled laterally and longitudinally and a number of different methods may be employed. 1 Spirit Level Many aircraft are levelled by use of a spirit level‚ which is placed at jigged positions on the airframe structure. On light aircraft the longitudinally level position is generally obtained by placing the spirit level on two pegs or on the
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to genuinely understand the lab and make a plausible prognostication one must first grasp the concepts of the cell membrane as a semi-permeable barrier and the kineticism of dihydrogen monoxide. Cell membranes are semipermeable‚ denoting the membrane is a barrier to most‚ but not all molecules. Semi-permeability dissevered and bulwarks
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Tiana Wilson Dr. Wade C. Ferguson Sr. Seminar in Business Administration - Business Administration Capstone BUS 499-020016*201002 Friday‚ December 18‚ 2009 Assignment 5 Lufthanasa 1. What type of international strategy has the company chosen‚ and what means has it used to expand internationally? The type of international strategy that has been chosen by Lufthansa involves four phases‚ where the first three results to a global strategy and the final phase is a strategy monitoring system
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Assume that you have 100 years of continuous temperature records from your local weather service office. Discuss some of the difficulties you might have trying to determine whether average temperatures have increased during this period. Our book indicated that one of the difficulties is that reporting systems have changed so much over time. Other things to consider are things such as time of observation adjustments‚ adjustments for changing equipment‚ and adjustments for changing site locations
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Describe your experience in school learning grammar. How much preparation will you need to be ready to teach in the ESL/EFL classroom? Or‚ do you prefer to “learn as you go”? Since I was 3 years old‚ my mother took me to English classes once a week until I was 13 years old. I went to a Spanish school‚ and I vaguely remember learning grammar at that school. As I´m bilingual my Spanish teacher let me read English books or even do my homework from my private English classes. I remember my Spanish
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Diffusion and Osmosis of Solutes and Water Across a Membrane Brittany Bacallao Nova Southeastern University Abstract: This experiment gave a visual understanding of osmosis and diffusion. The first experiment proved that solutes would move down a concentration gradient if permeable to the selective membrane. The second experiment proved different solute concentrations affect the movement of water‚ depending on the solute concentration inside the cell. The purpose of this lab was to look for
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Activity 7.5 - Assignment: Module Review Part 1 1. Planning and budgeting processes are notorious for their rigidity and irrelevance to management action.” How can planning be made relevant to the challenges facing a business? I do not believe that planning in irrelevant‚ as a matter of fact‚ planning is a time and cost saving tool that every business should consider. Planning need to be a fluid process and adapt to the changes in the market and consumers demands. Also‚ planning needs to be a regular
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Sociology is the study of society and the different social structures within it. Sociology examines the role of the individual within society; it is viewed as the scientific study of society P1: An introduction to sociological perspectives. Functionalism: According to the functionalist perspective of sociology‚ each aspect of society is interdependent and contributes to society’s stability and functioning as a whole. For example‚ the government provides education for the children of the family‚ which
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