CELL STRUCTURE CELL THEORY: Structural and functional unit of all living things New cells arise from already existing cells Cells contain information that instructs growth. This information can be passed onto new cells. MICROSCOPES: There are two main types of microscopes: Light and Electron Electron Micrographs- shown in colour LIGHT ELECTRON Uses beam of light Magnification = x1500 Resolution = 200 nm Wide range of specimens can be used Samples are fairly quick + easy to prepare
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properties of five common acids used in industry. Give some examples of the typical uses of each. 4. Although HCl(aq) exhibits properties of an Arrhenius acid‚ pure HCl gas and HCl dissolved in a nonpolar solvent exhibit none of the properties of an Arrhenius acid. Explain why. - HCl(g) consists of covalently bonded molecules that don’t ionize. Nonpolar solvent molecules don’t attract HCl molecules to cause them to be ionized. 5. a. What distinguishes strong acids from weak acids? - Strong acids
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Experiment 9 : The effect of substrate concentration on enzyme activity Objective To find out the relationship between the substrate concentration and the rate of reaction by determining the number of bubbles produce Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a by-product of biochemical metabolism. An accumulation of hydrogen peroxide can be deadly‚ so it has to be decomposed. One of the decomposing factors is an enzyme called Catalase. Catalase breaks hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. The chemical
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Properties of Different Bonds An ionic compound forms from a nonmetal and metal element. A covalent compound is formed by two non metal elements. A metallic compound is formed by two metal elements. Metallic compounds have generally high melting points‚ are loose and flexible with their electrons‚ conduct electricity well‚ and have low solubility in water. Ionic compounds are generally crystals‚ have a high melting point‚ and usually have high solubility in water and conduct electricity well when
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Question 1 Electromagnetic radiation behaves both as particles (called photons) and as waves. Wavelength () and frequency () are related according to the equation where is the speed of light (). The energy ( in joules) contained in one quantum of electromagnetic radiation is described by the equation where is Planck’s constant (). Note that frequency has units of inverse seconds ()‚ which are more commonly expressed as hertz (). Part A A microwave oven operates at 2.40 . What is the wavelength
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Decomposition Reaction-Electrolysis of Water Introduction: Demonstrate the decomposition of water in simple but very colorful and dramatic fashion on an overhead projector. Concepts: • Decomposition reaction • Oxidation–reduction • Electrolysis • pH Materials: Sodium Chloride/universal indicator solution‚ NaCl‚ 25 mL Overhead projector Pencil lead‚ 0.7 mm Battery lead with alligator clips Petri dish‚ disposable Battery‚ 9-Volt
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Name: _____________________________ Submit Worksheets for Credit Stereochemistry Workshop 1. Assign the marked asymmetric centers with R or S designations. 2. Rank each of the following sets of substituents (highest priority substituent = 1; lowest priority substituent = 4). Place the number in the blank below the substituent. (a) (b) 3. Determine the relationship between each of the following pairs of structures (enantiomers‚ diastereomers‚ constitutional isomers
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What You Need To Know for the Chemistry Regents Exam The Test The Chemisty Regents Exam is broken down into three sections: Part A: 35 mulitple choice questions from all units covered over the course of the school year. Part B: Approximately 25 questions‚ with a mix of short answer and multiple choice. Questions focus on the Reference Tables‚ graphing‚ and laboratory experiments. Part C: Approximately 15 short answer questions‚ most broken down into smaller parts. This is often an
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Lab: Flame Test Purpose: to determine the ID of 2 unknown substances Background Information: Every atom consists of a nucleus with tiny electrons whizzing around it. The further away from the nucleus they are‚ the more energy the electrons have. If a metal atom is heated‚ the electrons get enough energy to jump higher away from the nucleus‚ they become “excited”. When they fall back closer to the nucleus (back to their ground state)‚ they give off this extra energy as light. Why is the
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values that have trailing zeros only to the left of the decimal point are ambiguous and should be expressed in scientific notation. We must take note that the chemistry textbook (Silberberg 6e) states that placing a decimal point to the right of some trailing zeros (example: 300.) will make the zeros significant. However in General Chemistry‚ we do not follow this rule. If we want to write a whole number with trailing zeros we must use scientific notation to show which zeros are significant. When
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