Analytical techniques Introduction * The analysis technique chosen is gas chromatography‚ I’m going to talk about it and I am elected chromatography studies to identify and quantify known materials do. * The principles of gas chromatography * The functions of gas chromatography * Theories of instruments and techniques etc. PRINCIPLES Gas chromatography (GC) was first demonstrated for analysis of liquid in the classic paper by james and martin (1952). It was quickly recognised
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Figure 3.1: Typical standard chromatogram of Ritonavir and Lopinavir Figure 3.2: Typical sample chromatogram of Ritonavir and Lopinavir 3.3.2 Method validation The optimized RP-HPLC method for simultaneous assay of Ritonavir and Lopinavir was validated according to ICH guidelines with respect to system suitability‚ linearity‚ sensitivity‚ accuracy‚ precision and robustness. 3.3.3 System suitability Before sample analysis‚ the chromatographic parameters used in this analysis must conform the system
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Experiment 9 Thin Layer Chromatography Experiment: 9 Title: Thin Layer Chromatography Introduction: Chemical analysis is conducted on specific analytes (specific substance of interest in a mixture)‚ however it is often found that these analytes must be separated for the chemical analysis to conduct their analysis. Chromatography is a set up of laboratory a technique that is used to separate a chemical mixture. This technique is very useful as it allows us to follow the course of
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Candy chromatography My experiment is called candy chromatography. This project is mainly about the colors that are mixed with other colors to make candy markers Koolaid and much more. I think that only the color of the candy is going to show up on the coffee paper. I think that threw the entire experiment the color in the candy is going to show up the entire time. I think this is going to happen because most of the colors are solid colors. The material and equipment used was a sample of candy
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MCOPS‚ Manipal ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR RESIDUAL SOLVENTS INTRODUCTION: Organic solvents are routinely applied during synthesis of drug substances‚ excipients‚ or during drug product formulation. They are not desirable in the final product‚ mainly because of their toxicity‚ their influence on the quality of crystals of the drug substance and their odor or taste‚ which can be unpleasant for patients. To remove them‚ various manufacturing processes or techniques (usually under
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9.1 Orbitals and Theories of Chemical Bonding 1. Which one of the statements concerning valence bond (VB) and molecular orbital (MO) bond theories is correct? a) MO theory predicts that electrons are localized between pairs of atoms. b) In VB theory‚ bonding electrons are delocalized over the molecule. c) MO theory accurately describes bonding in O2 and NO‚ VB theory does not. d) VB theory can describe molecular bonding in excited states. e) MO theory is used to accurately predict
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SAMPLE PREPARATION METHODS FOR LIQUID SAMPLES Table of Contents SAMPLE PREPARATON Analytical procedures consist of numerous stages‚ the most important of which is the collection of a sample and its preparation for analysis as samples are usually not in a suitable form for direct introduction into analytical instruments (Tankiewicz et al.‚ 2011). Sample preparation can be thought of as any treatment that the sample is subjected to following its collection‚ prior to its analysis
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Spearmint and Caraway Oils: (+)- and (-) – Carvones Purpose Compare (+)- carvone from caraway oil to (-)- carvone from spearmint oil‚ using gas chromatography. Experimental Odor: Smell containers of spearmint and caraway oil and two carvones. Analytical Gas Chromatography: Put five individual samples by different group members into Gas Chromatograph to calculate the percent composition. Claudia tested S- (+)- carvone and R- (+) – Limonene‚ Daniel tested Spearmint oil (pure)‚ Greg tested R-
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Column Chromatography ________________________________________________ You have already performed two chromatography experiments: gas chromatography and thin layer chromatography. All chromatography experiments involve passing a mixture of analytes through a system that includes a mobile phase and a stationary phase. The partitioning of the analytes between these two phases determines the rate at which they pass through the system‚ and (in theory) allows them to be separated from one another. Column
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the organic phase and the aqueous phase. OH O NaOH + NaI + H2O CH3I Before coming to lab‚ please review the following techniques: "Reluxing a reaction‚" "Extraction and washing‚" "Drying an Organic Solvent‚" "Evaporating an Organic Solvent‚" "Analyzing a Solution by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)‚" "Separating Mixtures by Column Chromatography‚" and "Characterizing Compounds by IR." Notice that this lab brings together most of the techniques that we have used this semester. Then complete the
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