RESULTS Aphid survival experiment Aphid survival rate varied with both of different combinations of predators-aphids and various times in presence or absence of ants (Table 2). GLM results showed that the interaction of ‘time × different combinations of predators and aphids × ant’ (F = 0.211; df = 10‚ 317; P = 0.995)‚ ‘ant × time’ (F = 0.490; df = 2‚ 317; P = 0.613) and ‘different combinations of predators and aphids × time’ (F = 1.639; df = 10‚ 317; P = 0.095) on the survival rate were not significant
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nitrate salts present in one flame test. The strontium flame admitted both a similar orange colour‚ but the strontium nitrate has a much more vibrant dark orange than the strontium chloride. Q2: Suggest reasons why the experiment tested both nitrate and chloride salts? The experiment tested both nitrate and chloride salts to allow us to compare which part of salt is responsible for the colour change of the flame. Q3: Suggest why flames on gas stove burn orange-yellow when a small amount of water
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Study Guide to Help with Laboratory Exam 1 Microbiology 1214 A partial study guide only. Not intended to replace the review sheets or the “Know the following” sections on your labs. These slides are not presented in any particular order. Name this Procedure Identify the two types of bacteria present by shape and gram stain. In a gram stain what is the primary stain? The mordant? The counterstain? How does this differ from a simple stain? Identify the shape and gram stain of the bacteria present
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Exercise 8 Simple Muscle Contraction • 3 Phases AB - lag phase or latent phase - (shortest) 0.00sec‚ usually less than 0.01sec - brief period that exists between the application of the stimulus and the start of contraction BC - contraction‚ 0.05sec - peak - shortening of the muscle occur CD - relaxation period‚ 0.05 sec - Occurs when Ca+ is transported back in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Single muscle contraction= 100vib/sec (tuning fork)= 0.10 sec 10vib (result) Neuromuscular junction - formed when
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Muscle Tissue Introduction * Motion * Results from alternating contraction (shortening) and relaxation of muscles * Skeletal system * Provides leverage and a supportive framework for this movement * Myology – study of muscles Muscle Tissue * Alternating contraction and relaxation of cells * Chemical energy changed into mechanical energy Types of Muscle Tissue * Skeletal muscle – primarily attached to bones * Striated and voluntary * Cardiac
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Kuroda et al. Skeletal Muscle 2013‚ 3:5 http://www.skeletalmusclejournal.com/content/3/1/5 Skeletal Muscle Open Access RESEARCH Canonical Wnt signaling induces BMP-4 to specify slow myofibrogenesis of fetal myoblasts Kazuki Kuroda1‚4‚ Shihuan Kuang1‚2‚ Makoto M Taketo3 and Michael A Rudnicki1* Abstract Background: The Wnts are secreted proteins that play important roles in skeletal myogenesis‚ muscle fiber type diversification‚ neuromuscular junction formation and muscle stem cell function
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We have three types of muscles in our bodies‚ skeletal‚ smooth and cardiac. Each type of muscle performs different functions in our bodies. Some of the characteristics of our muscles are that they respond to stimuli‚ they are able to shorten in length‚ they stretch when they are pulled and they tend to return to their original shape after contracting or extending them. Muscle contractions occur when our nervous system sends a signal via the neuromuscular junctions the signal arrives at the end bulb
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found in animals: connective‚ muscle‚ nervous‚ and epithelial. We are going to go into muscle tissue. The cells of muscle tissues are called fibers. There are three types of muscle tissue and they are skeletal‚ cardiac‚ and smooth. All types can go though hypertrophy (enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or part of the body due to the increased size of the constituent cells). Muscle fibers contract due to the interaction of the contractile proteins‚ actin and myosin. Muscle contraction generates contractile
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Muscle Fatigue Monira Begum How muscles work and get the energy they need to work. Muscles need energy to work and move. (1) Their main source of energy is glucose. Glucose is made of a number of different types of carbohydrates (usually sugar) as well as milk and fruits. Glucose turns into other chemicals such as water and carbon dioxide which releases energy. (2)Your muscles get warm when using or burning energy. Glucose is sent to muscles through red blood cells; this is how muscles get
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The two main processes involved in muscle contraction are cross-bridge cycling and the length-tension relationship‚ which normally function to maximize contraction in the muscle. Beginning with the activation of a motor unit‚ the ions flow from the motor unit towards the muscle fibers that it innervates by the motor neuron in the same way as a normal muscle would. However since the tissue is damaged‚ the force that is generated by these muscle fibers will not be as great‚ leaving the fibers less
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