ABSTRACT The hypothesis which states that the simpler the nature of substrate‚ the faster the rate of cellular respiration of yeast was tested using the smith fermentation tube method. The experiment used six smith fermentation tubes‚ distilled water and sugar substrates. It composed of six set-ups which used 15ml of 10% yeast suspension‚ 15 ml distilled water and 15 ml of their assigned sugar substrate namely: starch‚ lactose‚ sucrose glucose and fructose respectively. Set-up six was the
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specially. This funnel is called as V-funnel. This test is a self-compactibility test to measure the capacity of concrete to pass into the spaces. This test determines the viscosity and passing capacity of SCC. Fresh SCC is filled to the funnel without any compaction or vibration and then the sliding cover under the funnel is opened and the filling time of all concrete in the funnel to the pail is recorded. Fig. 2 V-funnel test L-box test L-box test is used to assess the passing ability of SCC to
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Fermentation Fermentation is a natural process that has been going on in nature since before humans existed. For centuries we have been practicing food fermentation‚ knowingly or unknowingly. Every food culture in the world throughout history has been using fermentation in their food in some way. Bread making originated in Egypt 3500 years ago. Fermented drinks were being produced and consumed in Babylon(now Iraq) 7000 years ago. China is thought to be the birth place of fermented vegetables. A
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MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY OF NEWFOUNDLAND FACULTY OF ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCE Engineering: 4312 Mechanics of Solids I Lab Test #4 – Torsion Test OBJECTIVES: To carry out a torsion test to destruction in order to determine for a 1020 carbon steel rod specimen: 1. The modulus of rigidity‚ 2. The shear stress at the limit of proportionality‚ 3. The general characteristics of the torque‚ angle of twist relationship. REFERENCES: 1. Hibbeler‚ R. C. "Mechanics of Materials"‚ Prentice-Hall
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of that substance by titrating the sample with a solution of a strong oxidizing agent. In this lab‚ a solution of KMnO4‚ an oxidizing agent‚ will be standardized by titration with a solution containing a known concentration of iron (II) ions‚ (Fe+). The concentration of oxalic acid solution will be determined by titration with the MnO4- solution that had been standardized first. The purpose of this lab is to standardize a solution of potassium permanganate by redox titration with a standard solution
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VO2 Max Test Objective of the test: To work out how much oxygen can be utilized during an intense exercise test‚ the maximum capacity of oxygen used in the body Background of the test: The aim of this study was to create and evaluate a submaximal cycle ergometry test based on change in heart rate ( HR) between a lower standard work rate and an individually chosen higher work rate. In a mixed population ( n = 143) with regard to sex (55% women)‚ age (21-65 years)‚ and activity status (inactive to
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3.7.2.1.5 Urea test PRINCIPLE Urea is hydrolyzed in the presence of urease to produce ammonia and CO2. The ammonia produced combines with 2 – oxoglutarate and NADH in the presence of GLDH to yield glutamate and NAD. Urea + H2O + 2H+ 2NH4+ + CO2 NH4+ + 2-Oxoglutarate +NADH H2O +NAD+ + Glutamate The decrease in absorbance due to the decrease of NADH concentration in unit time is proportional to the urea concentration. Ammonia
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Zebrafish Embryotoxicity Test (ZET) The ZET will be done following the method proposed by Beekhuijzen et al. (2015) with modifications. Six embryos will be exposed to each of the following treatments: 0.1‚ 0.05‚ 0.025‚ 0.0125‚ and 0.00625 mg/ml. Embryos will be incubated in 24-well plates with built-in lids. Each well will contain one embryo and 2 ml of the respective treatment. All test solutions will be renewed every 24h to maintain the integrity of the test concentrations. The embryos will
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Description for Using Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Test (mRDTs) The procedure of the test as contained in the manufacturer’s instructions as approved by the National guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of malaria‚ (FMoH‚ 2011) will be followed. its reliability was futher proven by Olaniyan‚ et al.‚ (2013). The RDT provided for the study has LOT number and expiry date which must be recorded. Preferably RDT of known quality assurance will be used. The device usually contains a cassette‚ an applicator
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Cold pressor test is widely used as test for auto- nomic functions. It has been used as diagnostic test for diseases like hypertension and other cardiac auto- nomic disorders. During cold pressor test ‚ the hand or foot is immersed in cold water bath held at a con- stant temperature at 80 C. Cold water immersion activates afferent pain and temperature neurons‚ re- sulting in a centrally mediated stimulation of sympa- thetic efferent neurons. In healthy subjects ‚ the CPT causes increase
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