The Criminal Justice system has a set of laws in which the people follow the laws. When someone commits a crime‚ there is a clear set of rules on what the protocol is to make sure that individuals do not commit that crime again and is punished for what was done. Left behind are the victims of these crimes and often there is not a good enough justice that is served. The process of get criminal getting punished is retributive justice. This is done through the court and is usually a unilateral decision
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In today’s criminal justice system‚ jails and prisons are becoming more overcrowded due to the recent increase in crime rates. Many criminal justice agencies have recently found a new method of punishment that can be used deter people from committing criminal actions and further prevent overcrowding the prisons. This new method of punishment is known as restorative justice. This new method of punishment focuses on having the offender restore the losses of both their victim and their community in
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Restorative justice repairs the harm caused by crime. Restorative justice doesn’t just view the crime as breaking the law‚ they view the crime as having a detrimental harm on the victim‚ the victim’s family and the community. A more formal definition according to the Center for Justice and Reconciliation‚ is “restorative Justice is a theory of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It is best
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Restorative justice is a framework for juvenile justice reform that seeks to engage victims‚ offenders and their families‚ other citizens‚ and community groups both as clients of juvenile justice services and as resources in an effective response to youth crime. It focuses on the needs of the victims and the offenders‚ as well as the involved community‚ instead of satisfying abstract legal principles or punishing the offender. Victims take an active role in the process‚ while offenders are encouraged
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Restorative justice can only be effective if those who participate feel comfortable with the process. Often‚ crime related trauma requires a grace period before victims feel “comfortable” with opening lines of communication. Furthermore‚ it appears as though victims respond more positively to the process when information is presented to them rather than having to see it out themselves. In regard to protective and proactive approaches to restorative justices‚ researchers found that victims of serious
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An abundance of non-traditional justice programs have been implemented throughout the United States‚ Canada‚ Europe‚ New Zealand‚ Africa and Australia. Many are considered restorative in nature; however‚ these programs may not fully conform to restorative principles. The scope of this paper will be on those programs that have adopted the aforementioned principles. That is to say‚ the empirical results that are discussed in this section are from programs that attempt to restore the relationship between
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12-7 Criminal Justice James‚ Chanelle Labeling Theory The labeling theory is originally created by Dr. S. Becker‚ a sociologist who came up with a way to describe deviant groups that are then defined by their community as deviant. The labeling theory affects all types of communities such as: rich‚ poor‚ suburban‚ urban areas. It is a universal theory that can affect anyone and is undeniably established in every range of this Earth. So‚ what is labeling theory? It is a cycle where
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Restorative Justice Nathan Garrigan CRJ340/Restorative and Community Based Justice January 25‚ 2013 Patricia Goforth Restorative Justice Restorative justice has been gaining ground since 197 when it was used in a case in Canada. This practice allows the victim to meet face to face with the offender and possibly release some anger and move on from the incident. After gaining more ground‚ today we see Victim Offender Reconciliation Programs across the country trying to help victims after a crime has
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Although the literature to support college campus based restorative justice practices is limited‚ recent studies have shown schools and post-secondary institutions across the country are beginning to realize that it can be effective for handling student misconduct and school policy violations (Kara & MacAlister‚ 2010). Traditional systems of justice have been found to be cumbersome‚ ineffective‚ and even re-victimizing for those harmed (Teasley‚ 2014). Zero tolerance policies have had multiple negative
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Restorative justice is a theory with many definitions‚ as well as many different approaches. The meaning can vary depending on who is defining it‚ how it is being used‚ and in what setting it is being used. It is ultimately focused on bringing peace to offenders‚ victims‚ and the community. The theory could greatly benefit the current criminal justice system‚ but not in one particular way. Every crime is a different situation and has a different path to restoration. Restorative justice could be beneficial
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