RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE PRISON SETTING Dr Andrew Coyle International Centre for Prison Studies King’s College University of London United Kingdom A Paper presented at the conference of the International Prison Chaplains Association (Europe) Driebergen The Netherlands 13 May 2001 RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE PRISON SETTING Dr Andrew Coyle International Centre for Prison Studies King’s College University
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After working as a judge in New Zealand and seeing the disconnect between the youth and adult justice system‚ Fred McElrea (2007) put forth a proposal which takes on many ideas the CYPF Act succeeded in and extends many practices already used. At the heart of the proposal is the idea of restorative justice. Restorative justice is referred to as the process of acknowledging the harm that has been done and how to best rectify the harm and prevent future wrongdoings (McElrea‚ 2011). It brings together
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Conflict and Labeling Theory Labeling theory is concerned less with that causes the onset of an initial delinquent act and more with the effect that official handling by police‚ courts‚ and correctional agencies has on the future of youths who fall into the court system. Labeling theory states that youths violate the law for a number of reasons; these reasons are poor family relationships‚ neighborhood conflict‚ peer pressure‚ psychological and biological abnormality and delinquent learning experiences
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Restorative justice is an informal alternative; where the victim and offender talk about the offense together‚ addressing the problem and deciding what steps are next‚ with the intent of healing both parties in the process. Unlike criminal trials‚ the restorative justice model does not have established procedures or outcomes. Restorative justice offers a less-formal “solution” between the two parties and includes proponents that aren’t practiced in criminal trial. Questions can be asked and answered
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There are many reasons why we need to sleep but here are three main theories. The first is the Restorative theory‚ “According to the restorative theory‚ sleep allows the body‚ including the brain‚ to rest and repair damaged tissue.” (Grison‚ Heatherton‚ Gazzaniga‚ 2017‚ pp. 93). This allows our bodies to get the proper recuperation it needs for a fresh day. The next theory is the circadian rhythm theory this theory states “Sleep keeps creatures quiet and inactive when the danger of attack
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There are many theories that are very crucial in our court system. The labeling theory was developed by sociologists during the 1960s. Labeling theory is one of the most important ones in order to understand criminal behavior. This theory takes a view that when a person is labeled as a criminal‚ they start to accept their label and change their identity. The Labelling theory is mainly focus on the the groups or individuals who are deemed to be criminals‚ because that’s what the society labelled them
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victims do seem to agree on is the benefit of the restorative drive of the process. Restorative justice can guide responses to a wider range of conflicts‚ including conflicts that do not involve an actual violation of law. The restorative justice philosophy as applied to schools views misconduct as a violation against people and damaging to relationships in the school and throughout the community. Whilst participation in a Restorative Justice process or program may be taken into consideration
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believe that being a violent offender as a juvenile causes people to continue down the same path‚ restorative justice programs may provide hope for some young adults. With the help of juvenile programs‚
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The chapter outlines the benefits of restorative justice as it applies to the offender‚ victim‚ and society. It explains what an individual who has been the victim of crime needs to move forward in life. Both the victim and offender must pursue their purpose in life as they attempt to make progress past a traumatic experience. Aristotle begins with the notion of a “good life” and what an individual has to focus on personally to achieve their true purpose in life‚ which is happiness. He relates happiness
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the community instead of the criminal justice system. The problem that arises is when no one can control the juveniles behavior and it continues to get out of hand. Restoration with schools‚ family and the community‚ Restorative programs is conceptual frame work based on specific principles and values that defines the mission of juvenile justice and guides the activities used to explain these values and mission into practice. Restorative juvenile justice programs provide an alternative to the
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