Chapter 6: Master Budget and Responsibility Accounting A budget is the quantitive expression of a proposed plan of action by management for a specified period Also to aid to coordinate what needs to be done to implement that plan A financial budget quantifies managers’ expectations regarding a company’s income‚ cash flows‚ and financial position Strategy specifies how an organization matches it capabilities with the opportunities in the marketplace to accomplish its objectives Stratigic plans are
Premium Variable cost Costs Cost
STANDARD COSTING VARIANCES Materials Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Usage Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Price Actual Price Total Variance Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Actual Production X X X Vs. Standard Price Actual Usage Actual Usage Price Variance Actual Price Actual Price Standard Price Standard Price Actual Usage
Premium Variance Cost
cost system in a simple setting. It shows how such a system works‚ including the development of variances‚ and ties cost accounting to the accounting cycle the student learned in Part 1 of the book. (Brisson’s system is the same as the one depicted in Illustration 19-2.) This seems to be a valuable exercise‚ especially in helping to minimize the omnipresent problems students have with production cost variance analysis in the next chapter. If not assigned for class‚ this makes a good exam case. (For ease
Premium Accounts receivable Balance sheet Revenue
figure for food was £50 which leads to the variance which was £100 and this is favourable as B.A are saving money and the cost is lower than expected figure which is favourable. On the other hand‚ Adverse or unfavourable variances in B.A are when the actual figures are higher than the budget. One problem in the budget for B.A is fuel shown above in the table‚ as the produced budget for this was £850 but the actual figure was £1000‚ leading to the variance of £150. This was adverse for B.A as the actual
Premium Management Budget Economics
for the year ended June 30‚ 1998 presented the actual values generated together with the master (static) budget and master budget variances for the period. The company obtained higher Total Revenue than their budget but it turned out to an Operating Loss near a million dollars. This paper aims to study the budgets from actual results‚ and to compute the budget variances and to analyze its causes. After that‚ the company performance will be evaluated to recommend alternative solutions for improvement
Premium Direct material price variance
Mean-Variance Analysis Mean-variance portfolio theory is based on the idea that the value of investment opportunities can be meaningfully measured in terms of mean return and variance of return. Markowitz called this approach to portfolio formation mean-variance analysis. Mean-variance analysis is based on the following assumptions: 1. All investors are risk averse; they prefer less risk to more for the same level of expected return. 2. Expected returns for all assets are known. 3. The
Premium
Quiz 2 Answers (10 POINTS) Question 1 (2 points) The Hansen Company has 3 product lines of tires - X‚ Y‚ and Z with contribution margins of $3‚ $5‚ and $7 respectively. Management expects a sales mix as follows: 90‚000 units of tire X‚ 60‚000 units of tire Y‚ and 50‚000 tires of Z in September 2009. Hansen’s fixed costs are expected to be $552‚000 for the same month. 1. Determine the breakeven point in units for X‚ Y‚ and Z respectively 2. Determine the operating income at a total sales level
Premium Variable cost Management accounting Costs
ROI and Variance Analysis ROI and Variance Analysis What are the four major budgets of a health care organization? Briefly discuss each. Describe the four types of responsibility centers‚ including the characteristics of each? The revenue center represents the organizational link in which the activity is appreciated. The cost center represents the organizational link in which products/ services are obtained which generate expenses (costs) with the help of which there can be measured the efficiency
Premium Health care Decision making Investment
father of “Modern Portfolio theory”‚ developed the mean-variance analysis‚ which focuses on creating portfolios of assets that minimizes the variance of returns i.e. risk‚ given a level of desired return‚ or maximizes the returns given a level of risk tolerance. This theory aids the process of portfolio construction by providing a quantitative take on it. It integrates the field of quantitative analysis with portfolio management. Mean variance analysis has found wide applications both inside and outside
Premium Variance Probability theory Risk aversion
Use the following to answer question 1: Marger‚ Inc.‚ provided the following data for two recent months: [pic] |1. |Which of the following classifications best describes the behavior of Cost T? | |A) |Variable | |B) |Fixed
Premium Variable cost Direct material price variance