LYCOPENE EXTRACTION FROM TOMATO PASTE Introduction: Lycopene is a carotene because of its carbon and hydrogen composition. It is red in color and a member of the carotenoid family. Members of the carotenoid family play integral roles in plants. They use the absorption of light to aid in photosynthesis‚ and protect chlorophyll from damage. In humans‚ Lycopene acts as an antioxidant. Lycopene is found in various fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this experiment is the isolation of
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Preparation of PoPD fabricated of Mg-Al layered double hydroxides 0.356 g of Magnesium nitrate (0.3 M) and 0.169 g of Aluminium nitrate (0.1 M) solution were containing in 100 ml beaker with continuous stirring (1:3 ratio) and followed by 0.700 g of urea (0.5 M) was added into the solution. The reaction mixture was maintained basic medium using 1 g of NaOH solution was added drop by drop into the above metal solution. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and the precipitate was poured into the 50
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3.13 Test for Saponin glycosides 2g of dried plant powder add 5ml of distill water shake vigorously. Persistent of foam indicate the presence of saponin glycosides. 3.14 Test for Steroids (Salkowski’s test) 5ml of test solution add with 2ml of Chloroform and then Conc. H2SO4 sides of the test tubes. The appearance of color at the interface indicates the presence of steroids. 3.15 Experimental Procedure for preliminary Phytochemical studies (Brindha et al.‚ 1981) S. No Name of the Test
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To make a standard solution Apparatus: Volumetric flask Method: 1) 2.4g to 2.5g of sulphamic acid was weighed out‚ firstly by weighing the container and the sulphamic acid together‚ then pouring the sulphamic acid into a beaker. The container was then weighed again and the initial weight and the weight of the container alone were subtracted from one another to provide the mass of the sulphamic acid. 2) The sulphamic acid was then dissolved in 50cm³ of distilled water‚ using a glass
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iLab‚ Week #2 CATIONS AND ANION LAB Introduction In this experiment we will be mixing two ionic compounds: potassium chromate and lead nitrate; both are soluble in water. This will be demonstrating a double-replacement reaction/reactions between cations and anions. If a reaction does occur it will form a precipitate due to one of the newly formed compounds not being soluble in water. Once the experiment was completed there was what appears to be a “solid” substance remaining in the
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Question: What is the molar concentration of acetic acid in a sample of vinegar? Prediction: The manufacture of claims on the label that the vinegar contains 5.0% acetic acid‚ which translates into a 0.87 mol/L concentration of acetic acid. The concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar sample should be the same. Purpose: If we add acid solution to basic solution to produce water and salt this activity is called titration. It involves carefully adding one solution to another until chemically
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2013.2014 S.T.F.A Lee Shau Kee College Biology SBA Name: Chan Ka Wing 6D(1) Title: Investigation of the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis Objective: To investigate the effect of light intensity on the rate of photosynthesis Principle: why this method? Variables: Apparatus and materials: 1 pipette 1 pipette filter 1 boiling tube 1 beaker 1 thermometer 1 stand and clamp 1 clip 1 60-watt bench lamp 1 razor blade 1 meter ruler 1 rubber tubing 0.25% sodium hydrogencarbonate solution
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Investigate factors affecting cell membrane permeability in beetroot. Research Question: How does variation in temperature affect the permeability of cell membranes? Background Information: In this investigation I will want to identify how variations in temperature effect the permeability through the use of a beetroot. I predict that as the temperature of the water increases so will the dispersion of the pigment. Independent Variable: The temperature of water will be increased in increments of 10oC
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT At the very outset‚ I express my heart felt gratitude and ineptness to Mrs. Satinder Kaur‚ Principal‚ Govt. Vikram College of Commerce l‚ Patiala for granting me permission to work on project . I would like to take this opportunity to thank Mrs. Ritika who has been guiding force for my report on Investigation of foaming capacity of “INFORMATION TECNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS”. I am also thankful to my friend‚ for their support and encouragement in finding out the appropriate material for
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Writing Practical Reports Aim: To observe what happens during and after a chemical reaction. Equipment: Concentrated nitric acid in a glass dropping bottle Small pieces of Copper 250ml Beaker 2 M Lead nitrate in a dropping bottle 2 M Potassium iodide in a dropping bottle 2 M Copper sulfate in a dropping bottle 2 M Sodium hydroxide in a dropping bottle 2 M Hydrochloric acid in a dropping bottle 4 Pyrex test tubes Test tube rack Spatula Bunsen burner‚ gauze
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