Mid-Day Meal Scheme Background With a view to enhancing enrollment‚ retention and attendance and simultaneously improving nutritional levels among children‚ the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NSPE) was launched as a Centrally Sponsored Scheme on 15th August 1995‚ initially in 2408 blocks in the country. By the year 1997-98 the NP-NSPE was introduced in all blocks of the country. It was further extended in 2002 to cover not only children in classes I-V of government
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a mixture of both collective and individual bargaining but also facilitate employee participation in day to day workplace decisions. After all it’s the structure and framework of the employment relationship‚ which is governed by legislation that leads to good Industrial Relations. Tripartism is a key competitive advantage for Singapore‚ underpinning its economic competitiveness‚ harmonious labour-management relations and overall progress of the nation. Some of the key tripartite concerns include
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LABOUR UNREST & ITS CAUSES & IMPACTS “KINGFISHER AIRLINES” Kingfisher Airlines Ltd ‚ controlled by liquor baron Vijay Mallya‚ cancelled all flights through Thursday because of labour unrest and was ordered by the aviation regulator to submit a revival plan before it can fly again. The heavily indebted airline‚ which has been months behind on salary payments‚ saw its operations come to a grinding halt on Monday after disgruntled engineers responsible for aircraft safety checks threatened
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Bonded Labour: Social Factors Resulting In The Creation Of The System And Steps Taken To Control It By Our Government. Introduction The phenomenon of bonded labour is a “vicious circle”1 where each factor is responsible for further subjugation and apathy of the bonded labourers. The system of bonded labour is an outcome of certain categories of indebtedness which have been prevailing for a long time involving certain economically‚ exploited‚ helpless and weaker sections of the society. The
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Child Labour Many people around the world think that child labour is something that only happened in the pass.These people are mistaken. They would be astonished if they actually knew the true figures of children that suffer and are exploited daily by people who make the work outrageous hours for hardly any reward. Around about 246 million children are enforced in child labour. Many of these helpless children not only have to deal with the amount of work that has been given to them by their
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manufacturing workplaces which treat its workers inhumanely‚ paying low wages‚ imposing harsh and unsafe working conditions‚ demanding levels of performance that are harmful to the workers and child labour. These are generally formed in developing nations and third world countries where the cost to employ labour is far cheaper than the cost to employ capital. Even though they are extensively used in most industries‚ they are infamous for their exploitation in the garment industry. Over the past couple
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testing his limits during times he should not be. He knows exactly who he can pick on‚ it just so happens that the vice principal of his school‚ Mr. Rooney‚ is one of those people. On this particular skip day‚ Rooney‚ is on to him and his phony illness. Ferris had it made; out of school for the day with his best friend‚ Cameron‚ but that was not enough‚ he wanted more. He wanted Sloane. Ferris‚ being the sly genius that he is‚ devised a plan to make that happen. Moments later‚ Mr. Rooney receives a
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Child labour is the practice of having children engage in economic activity‚ on part or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood‚ and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Poverty‚ lack of good schools and growth of informal economy are considered as the important causes of child labour in India. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour‚ aged 5–14‚ to be at 12.6 million. The child labour problem is not unique to India;
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Feminisation of labour: A good or bad thing for women in developing countries? Feminisation of labour is a marker given to the movement towards greater employment of women‚ and of men willing and able to operate with these more ’feminine ’ modes of interaction (“Feminization of Labor Law and Definition”). The last few decades have witnessed an increase in the employment of women in most developing countries‚ despite the discrimination in wages and earnings. The changes brought about may be partly
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Primary causes International Labour Organisation (ILO) suggests poverty is the greatest single cause behind child labour.[14] For impoverished households‚ income from a child’s work is usually crucial for his or her own survival or for that of the household. Income from working children‚ even if small‚ may be between 25 to 40% of these household income. Other scholars such as Harsch on African child labour‚ and Edmonds and Pavcnik on global child labour have reached the same conclusion.[13][52][53]
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