affecting Supply of labour Use diagrams Chapter 4&5: wages‚ unions perfectly competitive markets‚ imperfect market‚ bargaining Be able to compare competitive and imperfect Chapter 6: productivity Will not include flexibility Chapter 7: Globalization Chapter 8: types‚ tlfp‚ pr‚ unemployment programmes Chapter 9: criticisms of hct Chapter 10: inequalities Structure 3 Questions 1 compulsory‚ choose 1 of 2 50 marks each Chapter 2: Factors affecting supply of Labour. EAP- Economically
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Primary causes International Labour Organisation (ILO) suggests poverty is the greatest single cause behind child labour.[14] For impoverished households‚ income from a child’s work is usually crucial for his or her own survival or for that of the household. Income from working children‚ even if small‚ may be between 25 to 40% of these household income. Other scholars such as Harsch on African child labour‚ and Edmonds and Pavcnik on global child labour have reached the same conclusion.[13][52][53]
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Essay-‐ a case study on child labour Elaina Hea 9M2 Introduction Here’s a cheery thought while you’re baking Nestlé’s Toll House chocolate chip cookie dough: those chocolate chips may have been produced by children working long hours with no pay or have been injured severely by machetes. Nestlé
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ON CHILD LABOUR “A Project Report of Environmental Education Submitted to the Principal of Gangadhar Meher Junior College‚ Sambalpur for the session 2009-10” GANGADHAR MEHER JUNIOR COLLEGE SAMBALPUR SUPERVISOR SUBMITTED BY : _______________ Md. Sultan Lect. In Environmental Education +2 1st Year Arts. G.M. Junior College‚ Sambalpur Roll No – Sec – ‘ ’ AIM OF THE EXPERIMENT To prepare a status report on the prevalence of child labour in a given area
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ELIMINATING CHILD LABOUR: DO NGO INTERVENTIONS ADD UP TO A STRATEGY? Rekha Wazir* The involvement of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in child labour is fairly recent but it is steadily growing in momentum. However‚ only a few NGOs have succeeded in achieving recognition in this field at the national level. This paper starts by reviewing a number of inter-linked background factors that circumscribe and curtail the activities of NGOs. This is followed by an analysis of the strategies
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Child labour in India Child labour in India is the practice where children engage in economic activity‚ on part or full-time basis. The practice deprives children of their childhood‚ and is harmful to their physical and mental development. Poverty‚ lack of good schools and growth of informal economy are considered as the important causes of child labour in India. The 2001 national census of India estimated the total number of child labour‚ aged 5–14‚ to be at 12.6 million.Child labor problem is
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Labour productivity = production/labour When productivity changes‚ it affects how productive an economy is. Labour‚ as an input in production‚ helps to determine total output. When productivity falls‚ labour‚ as an input‚ produces less goods and thus total production falls. The PPP (also known as the PPF) moves inward to represent the fewer production choices available. When productivity increases‚ the curve shifts outward to represents increased production and production choices. DEFINITION of
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order to satisfy the needs and wants of his/her family. This is what is called ’CHILD LABOUR’. There are various causes and effects of child labour. Eliminating child labour is one of the biggest challenges that the whole world is facing. Child labour includes working children who are below a certain minimum age. This practice is going on since long and is one of the worst forms of child exploitation. Child labour not only causes damage to a child’s physical and mental health but also keep him deprive
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Analysis of The Communist Manifesto Karl Marx and Freidrich Engles‚ The Communist Manifesto is an announcement of the aims of a communist organization. It has also functioned as an explanation of the ideas that form the foundation of communist and socialist philosophy. It begins with the view of history as a class struggle. With Karl Marx’s view of history class struggle‚ there are two classes in constant battle. First it was the master slave relationship‚ then follows peasant and nobility‚ on
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of their normal childhood like us. They cannot go to school or play with their friends like we do. They are denied opportunities for growth‚ development‚ learning etc. They are subjected to hard labour with meager wages. What is the reason for this? Poverty!‚ yes poverty is the main reason for Child Labour in India and in many developing countries. Children have to work all through the day and many times during night to feed themselves and to support their family. Most parents of these children are
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