the era of globalisation‚ child labour remains a widespread phenomenon throughout the world. For large number of children work is an ordeal‚ on source of suffering and exploitation‚ and a fundamental abuse of human rights (Bequele‚ 1998). The consequences of child labour often result in education deprivation‚ social disadvantage‚ poor health‚ physical and psychological development. The causes of child labour are complex and wide ranging‚ but the future for child labour does show some good prospects
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Critical review Introduction – Estranged labor In his writing of Estranged labour‚ Marx considers labour to be a conscious act‚ not just a physical. He compares the situations under feudal and capitalist societies. Through labour Marx believes‚ human beings perform three funcions: derive their subsistence and survival; establish a relationship with their product; use the productive labour in their lives. (sidvents‚ 2013) Main body- Alienation (criticize in the main body and sum it up in
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The origins of labour law can be traced back to the remote past and the most varied parts of the world. While European writers often attach importance to the guilds and apprenticeship systems of the medieval world‚ some Asian scholars have identified labour standards as far back as the Laws of Hammurabi and rules for labour–management relations in the Laws of Manu; Latin-American authors point to the Laws of the Indies promulgated by Spain in the 17th century for its New World territories. None of
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Child Labour: Good Business or Not? Imagine being a 10-year old child and having to wake up early in the morning but not to go to school‚ instead you are going out to work. Doesn’t sound possible? Think again‚ over 13% of children aged between ten to fourteen years old around the world do exactly that: 7 days a week‚ 365 days a year. Child labour is something that has existed for centuries and still exists in today’s world. Whether work can be described as child labour depends on the age of the
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division of labour of karl marx and emile durkheim? Compare and contrast the difference between alternative concepts of the division of labour between Karl Marx and Emile Durkheim? Division of labour is the specialization of cooperative labour in specific‚ circumscribed tasks and like roles. Changing from a feudal society (in which agriculture is the main form of production) to a society in which work tasks become more and more specialised‚ people are compelled to sell their labour to the owners
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Poor Industrial Relations Perhaps the main cause or source of poor industrial relations resulting in inefficiency and labour unrest is mental laziness on the part of both management and labour. Management is not sufficiently concerned to ascertain the causes of inefficiency and unrest following the laissez-faire policy‚ until it is faced with strikes and more serious unrest. Even with regard to methods of work‚ management does not bother to devise the best method but leaves it mainly to the subordinates
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class struggles. (Bottomore‚ p. 75). Analysis of class divisions and struggles is especially important in developing an understanding of the nature of capitalism. For Marx‚ classes are defined and structured by the relations concerning (i) work and labour and (ii) ownership or possession of property and the means of production. These economic factors more fully govern social relationships in capitalism than they did in earlier societies. While earlier societies contained various strata or groupings
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Labour unions were created under the presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to protect workers during the Great Depression. At the time‚ many companies would give workers low paying jobs with longer hours‚ usually in unsafe conditions with poor treatment and few benefits. Unions were created to strengthen the say of employees and fight back against the practices of these companies through the Wagner Act of 1935‚ which allowed employees to create or join unions to collectively bargain with their
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of labour” - with reference to slavery and the Encomienda labour system” In the above statement “the history of the Caribbean is the history of the exploitation of labour‚” it simply states that the Caribbean’s history is basically the history of its exploitation of labour. The definitions of keywords exploitation and labour must be considered. Exploitation can be defined as the practice of taking selfish or unfair advantage of a person or situation‚ usually for personal gain‚ while labour is
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In the United States‚ child labor and sweatshops are illegal‚ and society frowns upon any business that exploits children in the production of goods. Though most would say that they would not support a company that uses child labor to produce its goods‚ almost everyone has‚ in fact‚ knowingly or unknowingly‚ supported these businesses in one way or another. Children are involved in the production of many of the everyday goods we import from overseas‚ including the manufacturing of clothes‚ shoes
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