Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness 9/12/2013 Abstract: Two sets of acid-base neutralization titrations were conducted for experimental analysis. The first set of titrations was to standardize a solution manufactured in the lab. An approximate solution of Na2EDTA of 0.004 M was titrated against a known solution of 1.000 g CaCO3/L to deter mine to exact molarity of the Na2EDTA. Ca2+ + Na2EDTA → CaEDTA + 2Na+ The second set of titrations was to use the now standardized Na2EDTA
Premium Titration Acid Water
that the unk B tap water can be considered as hard water. INTRODUCTION Hard water is due to metal ions (minerals) that are dissolved in the ground water. These minerals include Ca 2+‚ Mg2+‚ Fe3+‚ SO42-‚ HCO3-. When this water evaporates or boils‚ the difficult to dissolve metal salts remain as a scaly residue. Hard water inhibits the effectiveness of soap and detergents. Calcium ions typically make the most significant contribution to water hardness. This is why hardness is measured in terms
Premium Calcium Water Hard water
Complexometric Determination of Water Hardness By Nick Williams CHM 152 Lab dates: Aug 28th 2013 Dr. Weide Abstract: When a polyatomic ligand with multiple lone pairs of electrons available for bonding to a central metal ion forms a complex with a metal ion‚ a process known as chelation takes place. Metal ion impurities can be found by using disodium salt of EDTA to determine the concentration of M2+ by complexometric or chelometric titration. Erichrome Black T makes it easy to see
Premium Water Calcium
central metal ion. In this experiment‚ the affinity of EDTA for metal ions will be applied to tap water that has a particularly high mineral content. Through chelometric (complexometric) titration‚ EDTA can be used to gauge the concentration of metal wastes found within hard water. Eriochrome Black T will be used to indicate when the EDTA has fully absorbed the metal impurities found in the hard water. H2In- + M2+ (aq) ↔ MIn- (aq) + 2H+ (aq) H2In- is the Eriochrome Black T in its normal form
Premium Water Calcium
UNKNOWN SAMPLE #97 COMPLEXOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF WATER HARDNESS DR. BUDRUK CHM 152 LL SEAN MARKIS 4 FEBRUARY 2015 Introduction Using a Lewis base neutral molecule to donate electron pairs (ligands) to a Lewis acid metal ion center to form a single cluster (complex) ion. When the complex ions forms with a metal ion (chelation) the ligand used is called the (chelating agent). EDTA acts as a great chelating agent due to the Nitrogen and Oxygen donating an electron pair to the
Premium Water Calcium Titration
Experiment # 4a Title: Determination of the Hardness of Water from a Waterfall Aim: To determine the molarity of EDTA and to determine the hardness of water by measuring the concentrations of calcium and magnesium in a water sample by titration. Abstract: The aim of this experiment was to determine the molarity of a sample of EDTA and then to use this sample to determine the hardness of a sample of water. This was done using a titrimetric method. This was standardized using calcium chloride.
Premium Calcium Calcium carbonate Water
Water Technology Hardness of Water: Natural waters containing large quantities of dissolved salts of Calcium (Ca) & Magnesium (Mg) is called hard water. It is a characteristic of preventing lather formation of water with soap. Ca2+ & Mg2+ ions react with soaps which are salts of fatty acids (stearic or palmitic acid) to give insoluble scums or precipitates of calcium or magnesium stearate or palmitate. 2C17H35COO- + Ca2+ → (C17H35COO)2 Ca (scum) 2C17H35COO- + Mg2+ → (C17H35COO)2
Premium Water Chlorine
Complexometric Determination Of Water Hardness By Angelica Aquino CHM 152 LL January 5‚ 2013 METHODS: 1. Prepare an approximate 0.004 M disodium EDTA solution. To prepare this solution‚ weigh about 0.7-0.8 g of Na2EDTA and dissolve in 500 mL deionized water in your plastic bottle. Make to to shake the bottle to dissolve the salt. 2. Obtain a 250-mL Erlenmeyer flask and transfer a 10 mL of CaCO3 using a buret into the flask. 3. Measure 30 mL of deionized water and add it into
Premium Titration Water Erlenmeyer flask
DETERMIATION OF TOTAL HARDNESS IN ILARA COMMUNITY DRINKING WATER TABLE OF CONTENT. ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION MOTIVATION LITERATURE REVIEW PROBLEM STATEMENT EXPERIMENT RESEARCH QUESTIONS DISCUSSION CONCLUSION ABSTRACT This project was done to determine the total hardness of ilara mokin water to show the usefulness of hard water in industries‚ environmental and social links. INTRODUCTION: WHAT IS HARDNESS OF WATER: It is when water passes through
Premium Water Hard water Ammonia
Experiment 05 Water Hardness October 8th‚ 2013 The hardness of water was determined using the methods of titration‚ conductivity‚ and pH analysis. The mean and uncertainty of CaCO3 is 134±36.0 ppm. An error that could have potentially happened could be that the equivalence point was not correctly established causing inaccurate data. BACKGROUND: 1In hard water there is a high amount of mineral content present in the water. Most of the mineral content that is present
Premium Hard water Calcium carbonate Water