COLLEGE OF TITLE: REMOVAL OF HARDNESS OF WATER USING PRECIPITATION AND COMPLEXATION METHODS. NAME: KWARTENG YAW PRINCE COURSE: BSC. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE YEAR: FIRST YEAR EXPERIMENT NO. : A.1.1.3. T.A.: BRIGHT KOFI LEONARD DATE: 7TH NOVEMBER‚ 2007. Aims and Objectives: 1. To describe water hardness. 2. To soften hard water in terms of the species involved
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General Chemistry 1 Lab 4 Properties of Gases LabPaq - Properties of gases General Chemistry Introduction Background This report covers Properties of Gases and will allow me the opportunity to explore chemical and physical properties of gases. Collection and use of these gases will also be conducted in this lab. Statement of Problem Collecting gases is a difficult process. Singling out a gas and obtaining only that gas is the challenge we face in this experiment. Purpose
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Friction Peter Jeschofnig‚ Ph.D. Version 42-0262-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing this information
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Percent Water in a Hydrate PURPOSE To determine the percent water in a hydrate sample. INTRODUCTION Many substances contain water molecules as a part of their crystal structure. We call such solids hydrates‚ and we call the bound water the water of hydration. A hydrate has a definite number of water molecules bound to each anhydrous salt unit. The formula of the hydrate copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate is CuSO4 · 5 H2O The dot indicates that the molecules of water are attached to the ions in
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Title: Determination of Iron in Natural water by Spectrophotometry. Aim: To determine the iron in natural water by spectrophotometry. Abstract: The iron in natural water was determined by utilizing spectrophotometric analysis. That was done by measuring the absorbance of five Fe(oPH)2+3 standards at 510 nm. From that information‚ a calibration curve was plotted and used to find the amount of Fe2+ that was in two unknown water samples based on the absorbance readings obtained with them at 510nm. The
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Investigation Followup PROCEDURE The purpose of this experiment is to test different minerals to see where on the Mohs hardness scale they would fit. My question and problem‚ “What mineral is the hardest out of all?” My hypothesis is by looking at all mine minerals‚ amethyst is the hardest mineral‚ followed by opal‚ than apatite‚ then halite‚ than graphite and the muscovite will be the softest mineral. To begin this experiment‚ I purchased and gathered all my materials
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Mechanical Testing: Impact and Hardness Testing ME-3701-02 3rd March 2009 Ke Chen Abstract This experiment‚ as may be derived from the title‚ involves testing multiple metallic specimens to determine their toughness‚ strength and hardness. The three tests used to determine these characteristics are called the Charpy Impact test‚ tensile strength test and Rockwell Hardness test. As stated by www.key-to-steel.com {1}‚ “Charpy impact test method for metallic materials is specified by European
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chemical properties of pure chemical substances by subjecting them to various environmental extremes. Procedure: Filled each test tube with substances provided and subjected them to various conditions. These conditions included‚ heat‚ cold water‚ hot water‚ acid and basic additions and tested on litmus paper. The reactions were observed and documented at each step. Data tables: Substance name Color Odor Effect of heat Cold H2O Hot H2O Litmus Test Dilute HCl Dilute NaOH Mg Small silver
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Determination is a positive emotion that involves persevering towards a difficult goal in spite of obstacles.[1][2] Determination occurs prior to goal attainment and serves to motivate behavior that will help achieve one’s goal. Empirical research suggests that people consider determination to be an emotion; in other words‚ determination is not just a cognitive state‚ but rather an affective state.[3] In the psychology literature‚ researchers have studied determination under other terms‚ including
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Lab 2: Infra-Red (IR) - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Exercises In Molecular Spectroscopy - Structural Determination Organic Chemistry II CHEM 2425 Manrique October 30‚ 2012 Alex Wolf Introduction For the purposes of this lab‚ the chemical formula will be given‚ and the degrees of unsaturation can be calculate from the formula (2C+2)-(H+Hal-N)/2. The degrees of unsaturation will give clues as to the structure. A double bond‚ as well as a ring will have one degree of unsaturation each
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