Cells are considered the basic units of life in part because they come in discrete and easily recognizable packages. That’s because all cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane. The cell is the very smallest unit of living matter. All living things including plants and animals are made up of cells. Cells are made of atoms‚ which are the smallest units of matter. There are many different kinds of cells. The two kinds you are most likely to be familiar with are animal and plant
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The plasma membrane is a fluid phospholipid bilayer. The outside of the bilayer is hydrophilic portions of porteins and phospholipids because they are exposed to water. This results in a stable membrane structure. Inside the bilayer hydrophobic portions of proteins and phospholipids because the inside of the bilayer is nonaqueous. the proteins bob in the fluid bilayer of phospholipids. The proteins also vary in structure and function. There are teh integral proteins; transmembrane
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Grow Reproduce Basic traits Cells Evolution via natural selection Theory vs. Hypothesis Theory Broad pattern Series of supported hypotheses Hypothesis Scientific question Can be supported through experimentation * Cell Theory Discovery of cells First major conceptual breakthrough in bio Robert Hooke (1665) Discovered cells Cork (30x Magnification) Studied springs – similar to muscles Early 1800’s : all organisms consist of cells Pattern : cells exist in nature and are the
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the simplest or chemical level and culminating with the highest level-the whole organism Chemical level – atoms (and their parts)‚ and combinations of atoms called molecures Cellular level – cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. Tissue level – tissue are groups of similar cells (and their intercellular material)‚ which work together toward a specific function. Examples include blood‚ muscle‚ nerves‚ ets mostly a common embryo group. Organ level – a structure composed
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Biology 03: The Cell • Characeristics of life Organization: all lives are well organized Energy use: all lives need energy to support Reproduction: all lives should be able to reproduce itself Growth: all lives grow and develop. Response to stimuli: all lives can respond to internal or external stimuli Homeostasis: all lives have the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment—self-regulation • Basic Theory of modern biology Cell Theory • Cell is the building unit
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Qualitative Cation Tests Peter Jeschofnig‚ Ph.D. Version 42-0194-00-01 Lab Report Assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing
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Observations and Chemical Changes By: Andre the Giant Higgson 02/19/14 CHE 107 E1 Intro to Chemistry 1 Objective Certain Chemicals like Bromthymol blue and Phenolphthalein can be added to other chemicals to determine acidity or basicity. Other reactions can be observed as well when different chemicals are added to each other. Procedure This experiment involved placing drops of specified chemicals into a well on a 96well plate. Each well number was recorded along with question number and name of chemicals involved
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Cell Worksheet from Chaiken of Biology Cell wall cell membrane nucleus ribosome lysosome mitochondria cilia flagellum vacuoles chloroplasts 1. This organelle takes sunlight‚ water and carbon dioxide and can make organic food molecules and oxygen. Chloroplast 2. This organelle is constructed of cellulose and supports plant cells and prevents them from blowing up. Cellulos 3. This organelle contains enzymes for intracellular hydrolysis of food molecules. Lysosom 4. This organelle takes
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21: The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses Objectives PART 1: INNATE DEFENSES Surface Barriers: Skin and Mucosae 1. Describe surface membrane barriers and their protective functions. Internal Defenses: Cells and Chemicals 2. Explain the importance of phagocytosis and natural killer cells in innate body defense. 3. Describe the inflammatory process. Identify several inflammatory chemicals and indicate their specific roles. 4. Name the body’s antimicrobial substances and describe
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Cell Respiration Respiration is the process by which organisms burn food to produce energy. The starting material of cellular respiration is the sugar glucose‚ which has energy stored in its chemical bonds. You can think of glucose as a kind of cellular piece of coal: chock-full of energy‚ but useless when you want to power a stereo. Just as burning coal produces heat and energy in the form of electricity‚ the chemical processes of respiration convert the energy in glucose into usable form. Adenosine
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