The importance of scientific research "Life is short‚ experience treacherous‚ judgment difficult‚" said Hypocrates‚ the Father of Medicine. two thousand years ago‚ no less than now‚ judgment was difficult‚ life short; the barber was the surgeon and major operations were equivalent to death warrants ! The physician‚ when he did not refer to the ancients‚ was still looking to chance experience for his knowledge; while ’Asiatic cholera’ stalked the land. then it was that experience which began
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Renaissance From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article is about the European Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries. For the earlier European Renaissance‚ seeRenaissance of the 12th century. For other uses‚ see Renaissance (disambiguation). David‚ by Michelangelo (The Accademia Gallery‚ Florence) is an example of high Renaissance art The Renaissance (UK /rɨˈneɪsəns/‚ US /ˈrɛnɨsɑːns/‚ French pronunciation: [ʁənɛsɑ̃s]‚ fromFrench: Renaissance "re-birth"‚ Italian: Rinascimento‚ from rinascere "to
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Scientific literacy Introduction and audience When talk about science‚ perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However‚ as society developed‚ science encompassed us everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that‚ scientific literacy is what a scientist should have and nothing about normal people‚ however it is just too narrow. Look around the surroundings of us‚ everything is conned with science. Also
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EXPERIMENT 11: DETERMINATION OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN IN A WATER SAMPLE (WINKLER METHOD) INTRODUCTION In an alkaline solution‚ dissolved oxygen will oxidize manganese(II) to the trivalent state. 8OH-(aq) + 4Mn2+(aq) + 2H2O(l) －－＞ 4Mn(OH)3(s) The analysis is completed by titrating the iodine produced from potassium iodide by manganese(III) hydroxide. 2Mn(OH)3(s) + 2I-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) －－＞ 2Mn2+(aq) + I2(aq) + 6H2O(l) Sodium thiosulphate is used as the titrant. Success of the method is critically
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Abstract The aim of the study is to discover the effect caffeine has one ’s short term memory. The method used was a mixed design‚ a combination of the repeated measures and independent measures designs. The participants used were chosen from a sample opportunity‚ and all were twelfth grade Biology students. The results indicate that the lowest average score was that of the experimental group‚ after
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Claudia S. Camacho C/Y/S Use Arial 12) DE LA SALLE HEALTH SCIENCES INSTITUTE General Education Department Dasmariñas City. Cavite ( Use Arial 10) ABSTRTACT The objectives of this experiment were to determine the densities of some solids and liquids and to apply the rules of significant figures in computing laboratory data. For liquids‚ a dry‚ empty 100-ml graduated was weighed. Fifty ml of water was placed in it‚ then weighed again
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based information was continued and spread further and stronger. It wasn’t until the time of the Enlightenment around the 1700’s that the ideas were truly questioned and put to test through factual experiments and reasoning. The advancements made in science during the enlightenment and the scientific revolution transformed the field of biology from largely being driven by a social and religious viewpoint to turning solely to data and facts. Biology didn’t follow
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Stanley Milgram: ’electric shock’ experiments (1963) - also showed the power of the situation in influencing behaviour. 65% of people could be easily induced into giving a stranger an electric shock of 450V (enough to kill someone). 100% of people could be influenced into giving a 275V shock. The Milgram Experiment Stanley Milgram (1963) Experiment: Focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. Investigate: Whether Germans were particularly obedient to authority
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Glossary Babbie Chapter 1 Human Inquiry and Science epistemology Science of knowing; systems of knowing methodology Science of finding out; procedures for scientific investigation Agreement reality Things we “know” as part of our culture; both assists and hinders us (tradition‚ authority) Errors in inquiry - Inaccurate observations - overgeneralization (few similar events –> evidence of pattern?) - selective observation (focus on things that fit our idea‚ ignoring the rest) - illogical
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Is it normally acceptable to experiment on non-human animals to develop products and medicines that benefit human beings? New scientific research has cast grave doubt on the safety testing of hundreds of thousands of consumer products. Everyday products‚ from soft drinks to paints‚ contain numerous synthetic chemicals. Official assurances of the safety of these chemicals are based largely on animal experiments. But recent results from a consortium in America suggested such assurances may be worthless
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