Chemical bonding 1. Binding forces a. Types: ionic‚ covalent‚ metallic‚ hydrogen bonding‚ van der Waals (including London dispersion forces) c. Polarity of bonds‚ electronegativities 2. Molecular models a. Lewis structures TYPES OF CHEMICAL BONDING Ionic Bonding - two atoms of opposite charge electrically attracted to one another Covalent Bonding - two atoms each sharing electrons within a molecular orbital Metallic Bonding - positive metal ions held together in a lattice with a “sea of electrons” An
Premium Atom Chemical bond Electron
lattice of positive ions surrounded by a ‘sea’ of mobile delocalised valence electrons. • Metallic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between the delocalised electrons and the positive ions in the metallic lattice. Properties of metals: Property Explanation Relatively high density The particles are very close together. This is because of high electrostatic forces between the sea of valence electrons and the positively charged nucleus. Malleability and Ductility Because metallic bonding is non-directional-meaning
Premium Electron Atom Chemical bond
Lecture 1: Introduction Geology - the study of the Earth‚ the processes that shape it‚ and the resources that could be obtained from it. Main branches Physical Geology - deals with the materials that comprise the Earth and the processes that affect it (e.g.‚ Volcanology‚ Seismology‚ Environmental Geology‚ Engineering Geology‚ Mining Geology‚ Petroleum Geology‚ Mineralogy‚ Petrology‚ Geomorphology‚ Geophysics‚ Geochemistry‚ Planetary Geology) Historical Geology - the study of the origin and
Premium Plate tectonics
CHAPTER 5: PERIODIC TABLE Development of the Periodic Table • i) Substance exist: naturally in elemental form Example: Gold‚ Uranium as unstable compound Example: Radioactive compounds as stable compound (majority) How to know whether a substance is a compound OR an element? ii) iii) • • • Grouping system: 1800: 31 elements identified 1865: 63 elements identified Audi Majdan – DMC 101 – KLIUC 1 • Dmitri Mendeleev: i) ii) iii) iv) Develop a system to group
Free Periodic table
this table: Ionic Compound Ratio of ions in compound Sodium chloride Na+ : Cl1:1 Magnesium oxide Formula of compound Covalent MgO Ca2+: Cl1:2 CaCl2 Metallic Fill in this table of more complicated ions: Name of ion Formula of ion Calcium hydroxide‚ Ca(OH)2 hydroxide NO3CO32Suphate Example of compound Mg(NO3)2 Sodium carbonate CaSO4 KEY WORDS: Electronic structure Covalent bonding Ionic bonding Proton Electron Ion Giant structure (lattice) Metallic bonding ASSESSMENT: C2 REVISION
Free Atom Electron Ionic bond
Mini-Lab Report Objectives: There were two major goals of the “Observing Bacteria and Blood” experiment. The first was to establish a familiarity with the proper techniques for using a microscope. The experiment focused on both the basic components of a microscope (i.e. how to adjust the knobs and levers for the desired result) as well as how do decide the proper objective to use for observing a specimen. The second goal major goal of this experiment was to practice observing live specimens
Premium Bacteria Chemistry Microbiology
properties: they are usually shiny (they have metallic luster)‚ have a high density‚ are ductile and malleable‚ usually have a high melting point‚ are usually hard‚ are usually a solid at room temperature and conduct electricity‚ heat and sound well. While there are several metals that are low density‚ soft‚ and have low melting points‚ these (the alkali and alkaline earth metals) are extremely reactive‚ and are rarely encountered in their elemental‚ metallic form. The electrical and thermal
Premium Metal Periodic table
types of bonds are: I. Ionic Bonds III. Metallic Bonds II. Covalent Bonds IV. Intermolecular (van der Waals) forces Ionic Bonds The ionic bond is formed by the attraction between oppositely charged ions. Ionic bonds are formed between metals and nonmetals. Remember that metal atoms lose one or more valence electrons in order to achieve a stable electron arrangement. When a metal atom loses electrons it forms a positive ion or cation. When nonmetals react they gain one or more
Premium Covalent bond Ionic bond Atom
References: ACID_BASE INDICATORS. (n.d.). ChemLib. Retrieved May 27‚ 2013‚ from http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/vchemlib/course/indi/indicator.html LabPaq. A Laboratory Manual of Small-Scale Experiments for the Independent Study of General College Chemistry. (2013). Englewood: Hands-On Labs‚ Inc..
Premium PH indicator PH Acid
Date: Name: Title: Material Safety Data Sheet Experiment (Experiment 6) 1. Write about a page in your own words‚ about your understanding of MSDS and emergency review from MSDS-PDF folder of CD provided by LabPaq CK-EF‚ page 65. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides information about the chemicals substances and supplies you will be handling in your lab package. The MSDS provides detailed instructions on proper ways “to handle‚ store‚ transport‚ use and
Free Chemistry Chemical substance Material safety data sheet