Chemistry 12 Unit 1 - Reaction Kinetics Chemistry 12 Worksheet 1-3 - Reaction Mechanisms 1. It is known that compounds called chlorofluorocarbons (C.F.C.s) (eg. CFCl3) will break up in the presence of ultraviolet radiation‚ such as found in the upper atmosphere‚ forming single chlorine atoms: CFCl3 CFCl2 + Cl The Cl atoms then react with Ozone (O3) as outlined in the following mechanism. Step 1: Step 2: Cl + O3 ClO + O2 ClO + O Cl + O2 (single "O" atoms occur naturally in the atmosphere
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Module 4: 10. Strong Bases: NaOH‚ KOH‚ Na2CO3‚ NaHCO3‚ Na3PO4‚ NaHPO4‚ Strong Acids: Fe(NO3)3‚ HCL‚ HNO3‚ Al(NO3)3‚ NiCl2‚ H2SO4 11. Acidic Neutral Basic NaCl KNO3 NaOH HC2H3O2 Na2CO3 NaC2H3O2 NaHCO3 Fe(NO3)3 NaNO3 Na3PO4 HCl MgSO4 KOH HNO3 Na2SO4 NaHPO4 CuSO4 NaNO2 CoCl2 Al(NO3)3 NiCl2 H2SO4 KCl NH4Cl 12. CuSO4 CuCO3.Cu(OH)2(s) + 2 H2SO4(aq) ----> 2 CuSO4(aq) + CO2(g) + 3 H2O(l) Na3PO4 Na3PO4 (aq) + 3H2O (l) --> H3PO4 (aq) + 3NaOH
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Properties of Different Bonds An ionic compound forms from a nonmetal and metal element. A covalent compound is formed by two non metal elements. A metallic compound is formed by two metal elements. Metallic compounds have generally high melting points‚ are loose and flexible with their electrons‚ conduct electricity well‚ and have low solubility in water. Ionic compounds are generally crystals‚ have a high melting point‚ and usually have high solubility in water and conduct electricity well when
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Name: _____________________________ Submit Worksheets for Credit Stereochemistry Workshop 1. Assign the marked asymmetric centers with R or S designations. 2. Rank each of the following sets of substituents (highest priority substituent = 1; lowest priority substituent = 4). Place the number in the blank below the substituent. (a) (b) 3. Determine the relationship between each of the following pairs of structures (enantiomers‚ diastereomers‚ constitutional isomers
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Clare Chong P2 ! ! ! ! ! Chemistry Practical 4: Measuring rate of reaction Aim of experiment: To determine the rate of reaction when the concentration of I2 increases. ! ! ! Chemical equation: 2Fe3+ + 2I- --> 2Fe2+ + I2 ! ! ! Apparatus & materials: Apparatus Quantity 50ml Pipette 1 10ml Pipette 1 Pipette bulb 1 100ml beaker 2 50ml Burette 1 250ml Conical Flask 6 Timer 1 Distilled water 100ml or more 50ml Measuring
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Organic Chemistry Laboratory Report. Experiment 1: Crystallization. Objectives: 1. To study the crystallization process. 2. To identify the best suitable solvent to use for the crystallization process. 3. Gain an experience in purifying an organic compound by the techniques of the crystallization. Introduction. Crystallization is a technique which chemists use to purify solid compounds. It is one of the fundamental procedures each chemist
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Experiment 13B: Isopentyl Acetate (Banana Oil) Semimicroscale Procedure Taylor Levin 5.28.14 Chemistry 352- Organic Chemistry Lab Summer 2014 Purpose: To prepare isopentyl acetate (banana oil)‚ an ester‚ from isopentyl alcohol and acetic acid through the Fischer Esterification reaction. Reactions: acetic acid + isopentyl alcohol isopentyl acetate + water C2H4O2 + C5H120 CH3COOCH2CH2CH(CH3)2 + H20 Procedure: A reflux condenser was assembled
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Monica Perez Experiment 8: Acetylsalicylic Acid Experiment 01/25/2013 CHM Lab- 2211 Sec 0016 Instructor: Jennifer Reed Introduction: Commonly used as Aspirin‚ acetylsalicylic acid is an analgesic (pain reliever)‚ which is one of the products of the esterification reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. This esterification occurs since the hydroxyl group from the salicylic acid reacts with acetic anhydride to form an ester. In this experiment‚ we will be able to recreate
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English Techniques Allegory Story with a double meaning: one primary (on the surface) and one secondary. The representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters‚ figures/ events in narrative‚ dramatic or pictorial form. Alliteration Repetition of consonants at the start of words or in a sentence or phrase. Anaphora The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses. Anecdote A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. Illustrate
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Key Learning Points: Money Measurement Concept - Only that information that are expressed in monetary terms are being recorded. Entity Concept - A unit‚ which controls & prepares reports that is related to money or accounting reports. Costs A.) Nonmonetary Assets- Cash value not fixed by contract; Ex. Land. B.) Monetary Assets- Cash value is fixed by contract. Ex. money Fair Value - An amount at which the asset could be exchanged in a present transaction between agreed parties. A.) Liabilities-
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