Open Reading Frames * (ORFs) are regions with no stop codons. All genes reside in long open reading frames * Note that stop codons in other reading frames have no effect on the gene. * Can be searched in the genome sequence. Valid only for prokaryotes and lower eukaryotes. Protein Sequencing vs. DNA sequencing * We compare protein sequences‚ not DNA‚ because protein is more conserved in evolution than DNA * The organism’s survival depends on the protein being
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Title: Physical and Chemical Properties Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the physical and chemical properties of pure chemical substances by subjecting them to various environmental extremes. Procedure: Filled each test tube with substances provided and subjected them to various conditions. These conditions included‚ heat‚ cold water‚ hot water‚ acid and basic additions and tested on litmus paper. The reactions were observed and documented at each step. Data tables:
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Name: |Date:| Exp 1: Observations of Chemical Changes|Lab Section: | Data Tables: Part 1: |Chemicals|Well No.|Observations of the Reaction| A.|NaHCO3 + HCl| H12|White and bubbled slightly and settled down to smaller smaller bubbles| B.|HCl + BTB| H11|Golden yellow; looked darker under the black paper| C.|NH3 + BTB|H10 |Dark blue| D.|HCl + blue dye| H9|Greenish color| E.|Blue dye + NaOCl| H8|Blue and lighter than NH3+BTB solution color| | with the 1 drop of HCl| H8|Turned blue green
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Manual Testing Faq’s What is software testing? Software testing is the process used to help identify the correctness‚ completeness‚ security‚ and quality of developed computer software. Testing involves operation of a system or application under controlled conditions and evaluating the results. Controlled conditions should include both normal and abnormal Why Management some times not serious about testing? Solving problems is a high-visibility process; preventing problems is low-visibility
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kingdom of microorganisms was brought into life 3 billion years ago. Since then «the earth is a fundamentally a microbial planet‚ to which the micro-organisms are recent the relatively unimportant additions» (Wheelis‚ Mark‚ Principles of modern microbiology‚ 2008‚ p.1). The term microorganisms consist of bacteria‚ archaea‚ fungi‚ and protest‚ which can either be unicellular or multicellular. They first have been studied by Anton van Leeuwenhoek by the use of his own design microscope‚ in 1675. However
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Review for Microbiology Test #1 (Lesson 1-5) Lesson 1 What is the #1 killer of man worldwide? Heart Disease. What is the #3 killer in the US? Infectious Disease. What is the importance of MO in our world? List 6-8 reasons MO are important. Can’t live in Germ Free World‚ Keeps Economy running‚ Agriculture‚ Medication‚ Baking‚ Cosmetics‚ Paints‚ Fertilizers‚ Helps develop immune system‚ Decomposition of dead plants and animals to enrich the soil. What are the 4 groups of people most prone to
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Chapter 1. Microbiology – Diversity of Organisms Microorganisms- too small to be seen with the unaided eye “germ”- rapidly growing cell Microbes in our lives Pathogenic- disease causing Decompose organic waste Producers in ecosystem (photosynthesis) Produce industrial chemicals such as ethanol and acetone Produce fermented foods ( vinegar‚ cheese‚ bread) Produce products used in manufacturing (cellulose) and treatment (insulin) Designer Jeans: Made by Microbes? Stone washing- Tricoderma
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Lab 2: Infra-Red (IR) - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Exercises In Molecular Spectroscopy - Structural Determination Organic Chemistry II CHEM 2425 Manrique October 30‚ 2012 Alex Wolf Introduction For the purposes of this lab‚ the chemical formula will be given‚ and the degrees of unsaturation can be calculate from the formula (2C+2)-(H+Hal-N)/2. The degrees of unsaturation will give clues as to the structure. A double bond‚ as well as a ring will have one degree of unsaturation each
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MBK Lab 01 – Lab Report Name: ____________________ Section: ___________________ EXPERIMENT 1 TITLE: Observing Bacteria and Blood OBJECTIVE: To gain functional knowledge of microscope operations through practical applications of a microscope in the observation of bacteria and blood. PROCEDURES: Using the microscope‚ an oil immersion lens and observing Bacteria Cultures in Yogurt . Preparing a Blood Slide and observing Blood: After reviewing the section of the manual
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Kenneth Todar –AUTHOR Introduction to The Microbial World © 2009 Kenneth Todar PhD Figure 1. The bacterium‚ Legionella. American Society for Microbiology. The Microbial World The microbial world is a realm of life made up of microorganisms and viruses. Microbiology is the branch of biological sciences concerned with the study of these microbes. Microorganisms are unicellular organisms (capable of existence as single cells)‚ too small to be seen with the naked eye. Among all forms of
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