_____ 3. Questions 15 points/ _____ Lactase enzyme lab OBJECTIVES: 1. Understand how biological molecules are essential to the survival of living organisms * * 2. Compare the structures and functions of the major biological molecules(carbohydrates‚ proteins‚ lipids‚ and nucleic acids) as related to the survival of organisms. * 3. Investigate and describe the structure and function of enzymes and explain their importance in biological systems
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BIO 5 Lab Report: Lactase Enzymes Enzymes are biological catalysts or assistants. Enzymes consist of various types of proteins that work to drive the chemical reaction required for a specific action or nutrient. Enzymes can either launch a reaction or speed it up. The chemicals that are transformed with the help of enzymes are called substrates. In the absence of enzymes‚ these chemicals are called reactants. Enzymes are thought to have an area with a very particular shape. When a molecule of
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determine the optimum temperature range for the activity of the enzyme lactase. Extreme temperatures can have a detrimental effect on enzymes; very hot temperatures can cause the denaturation in the enzyme‚ which is the loss of protein structure. This causes a change in the shape of the enzyme leading to its inability to perform its function. As previously stated‚ the alternate hypothesis read: the optimal temperature range for lactase activity is between 23 to 25 ℃. The alternate hypothesis presented
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Enzymes are biological molecules (proteins) that act as a catalyst and help complex reactions occur everywhere in life‚ for example a piece of steak that is being digested into energy. Molecules found at the beginning of the process are called substrates‚ and these enzymes exchange them into differing molecules known as products. Nearly all-metabolic processes in a cell need enzymes in order to function at rates that are fast enough to sustain existence. Those who are lactose intolerant are simply
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Lactase Enzyme Assignment By: Jazmynn McKay Name: LCT (Lactase) Structure‚ Function‚ and Genetics: Molecular Location on chromosome 2: The LCT gene is located on the long (q) arm of chromosome 2 at position 21. The substrate of lactase is molecular compound lactose. Description: Lactase is primarily a digestive enzyme that is produced by specialized cells that line the lumen of the small intestine. Lactase ’s primary function is to break down a sugar called lactose. Lactose is a sugar that
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Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………....…….8 Works Cited ………………………………………………………………………………..9 Properties of Enzymes and Competitive Inhibitors. Abstract: Properties of enzymes were found in this experiment and some other factors‚ which affect enzyme activity. Enzymes are catalyst; they catalyze very specific reactions. Results relating to the active site of specific enzymes played a big role while performing this experiment. The purpose of this experiment was to fin how inhibitors
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I hypothesized that lactase would work well in 37°C because it exists in our body and our body’s temperature is 37°C. In addition‚ I also hypnotized that the enzyme is acidic on the pH scale because it exists in our small intestine and our small intestine uses acid to break down food. The result from the lab prove my hypothesis correct because lactase worked well at body temperature and it also worked well at pH of 4.5 to 5.5 mg/dl proving that lactase works best at an acidic pH number. The lab shows
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sugar‚ is either digested in the small intestine by lactase or is passed to the large intestine where it is broken down by bacteria. The lactose disaccharide is composed of the monosaccharides glucose and galactose. Lactase in an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of lactose into its two monosaccharides in a hydrolysis reaction so they can be absorbed through the intestinal mucosa membrane (Olds & Sibley‚ 2003). For the majority of mammals‚ lactase activity is significantly reduced after being weaned
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of an enzyme-controlled reaction. How do these factors affect the chemical structure and properties of the enzyme. Many things can affect the rate of enzyme activity. The temperature of the enzyme‚ the pH of the solution‚ the concentration of the enzyme‚ substrate and the product. Also‚ another affector is the number of competitive and non-competitive inhibitors. As I cannot explain them all‚ I have chosen to explain the effect of temperature and also the effect of inhibitors on enzyme activity
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Physical Properties on Enzyme Activity By Alex Hoffmann First Individual Lab Report Wednesday 7:30-10:15pm 10/24/12 Meghan Duell Abstract The goal of this lab was to determine the effects of certain physical properties on enzyme activity. Enzyme activity was measured by the height of the bubbles that appeared after the enzyme was added which are proportional to the rate of the reaction when time is constant. The fact that enzyme activity is affected by physical properties such as temperature
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