Plant Pigment Chromatography VII. Analysis (Questions) 1. What factors are involved in the separation of pigments? Factors that are involved in the separation of pigments can include pigment solubility‚ the attraction between the pigments and paper and the size of each pigment particle. Because of these factors the results were as they were. Beta-carotene traveled the furthest because it forms no hydrogen bonds to the chromatography paper and is slightly soluble in the solvent. Contrastingly
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components of mixtures * To appreciate the importance of such separation techniques * To apply different methods and techniques in separating components of mixtures III. Results and Observations Separation of components with different solubilities * AMMONIUM CHLORIDE‚ SODIUM CHLORIDE‚ SAND the wt. of mixture with evaporating dish after 1st heating is?? g. And after Its 2nd heating?? g. The method used to separate that mixtures are Filtration and Evaporation. Filtration is the process
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Extraction of Caffeine from Tea Leaves Introduction Caffeine is soluble in boiling water and as a result it is easily extracted from tea bags by steeping in hot water. This process leaves behind the water insoluble portions of the tea bag. However‚ water extracts more than just caffeine‚ so a final separation is done with an organic solvent that will dissolve primarily caffeine. The organic solvent used in this experiment is Dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂). Dichloromethane is less polar than water
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dense solvent will be the upper layer‚ while the more dense solvent will be the lower layer. The components of the initial mixture will be distributed amongst the two immiscible solvents as determined by their partition coefficient. The relative solubility that a compound has in two given solvents can provide an estimation of the extent to which a compound will be partitioned between them. A compound that is more soluble in the less dense solvent will preferentially reside in the upper layer. Conversely
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701%‚ nitrogen contributed 8.843%‚ and carbon contributed 9.642%. Solubility is a chemical property referring to the ability for a given substance‚ the solute‚ to dissolve in a solvent. It is measured in terms of the maximum amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at equilibrium. It is important in predicting the parameters of the concentration of the drug in order to achieve the desired pharmacological
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The purpose of Module 11A was to test for the presence or absence of a particular set of functional groups through the use of wet chemical tests. In this manner‚ Unknown A which was a colorless solution‚ was first tested with 2‚4-DNP which after mixing for a few seconds formed a bright yellow precipitate. Although this confirms the presence of either a ketone or aldehyde group‚ one simple chemical test does not completely specify the presence or absence of other functional groups. Therefore‚ a second
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Purifying Acetanilide by Recrystallization Results: Acetanillide Solubility of acetanilide in water is 5.5g/100mL at 100C 0.53g/100mL at 0C PERCENT YIELD/THEORETICAL YIELD: Discussion: Acenatilide is a synthetic organic compound introduced in therapy in 1866 as a fever-reducing drug. Its effectiveness in relieving pain was discovered soon thereafter‚ and it was used as an alternative to aspirin. The solvent that I selected to recrystallize the
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molecule. 2. Trimyristin is soluble in ether and insoluble in acetone. Which part of the lipid molecule is responsible for this physical property‚ the glycerol or the fatty acid? Explain the observed solubility properties of trimyristin. The fatty acids are responsible for its solubility in ether and insolubility in acetone. The fatty acids are long non-polar hydrophobic carbon chains and can only dissolve in other non-polar solvent like diethyl ether because
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Most reactions produce a crude mixture of undesired reagent‚ byproducts‚ as well as the desired product. Extraction allows for the separation of a compound from a complex mixture. The different components can be eliminated by their different solubilities. Ultimately‚ through a simple distillation and filtration process‚ crystals of the desired product can be achieved. Table of Reagent: Structure Mw. m.p. b.p. d.(density) Nutmeg Methylene Chloride 84.9328 -96.7 39.8 1.3255 Acetone
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kind of lipid of lipid based on the chemical properties of its hydrolyzed products. A. SPOTTING EFFECT Specific Objective: Test for the presence of lipids by means of locating translucent spots/area in the filter paper. B. SOLUBILITY Specific Objective: To test for the solubility of the suspected lipid-containing samples. C. TEST FOR UNSATURATION (BROMINE WATER TEST) Specific Objective: To test for unsaturation of lipids through a change in colour or discoloration of the bromine water. To test
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