35 Change in temp 6 17 13 Caloric content (Cal/g) 1.2 2.8 2.4 Ionic Reactions Introduction: I will learn about ionic reactions and how to balance equations. Materials and Methods: I mixed various precipitates to see if the solubility rules apply or if there were exceptions. Results: See table below Discussion: I formed an idea of different ionic reactions and how they can differ. Questions: B. Yes C. Carbonates‚ Phosphates‚ sulfides‚ oxides or hydroxides form
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Instructor: Andy Szalkiewicz 9/30/2014 Recrystallization Objective/Abstract: The purpose of this lab is to purify solids contaminated by relatively small amount of impurities by a technique called Recrystallization. Compounds that have different solubility at different temperature usually can be recrystallized. Formulas and Structures: Benzoic Acid Methanol Percent Recovery: Indicates how much of the active ingredient was able to recover after the purification method. Weight
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include color for precipitates. Examine the reactions against both dark and white backgrounds. If there is no reaction for that combination of solutions write NR (no reaction). Before beginning‚ set up a data table similar to the Data Table: Solubility Rules Table in the Lab Report Assistant section. CAUTION! Sodium hydroxide is caustic and can burn skin and clothes if it touches them. Rinse any spills well with copious amounts of water. Also‚ most of these chemicals are toxic by ingestion
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Title of Experiment Extraction of Spinach Date that the Experiment was Performed This experiment was performed on Wednesday‚ September 17th‚ 2014 at 2:45 pm in the St Ignatius Science Center Laboratory 323. Partners Names Taylor Jackson and Matt D’Angelo. Taylor‚ Matt‚ and I shared the same data. Purpose/Goals/Objectives The purpose of this experiment was for each student to use column chromatography to separate plant pigments from spinach leaves. Some goals and objectives were to
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colored in solution‚ and most of their compounds are white. It is impossible therefore to use colors of solutions or precipitates to indicate which of these cations is present in solution. Instead‚ in this experiment‚ you will use differences in solubility to separate from each other. APPARATUS: Small test tubes‚ test tube rack‚ litmus paper‚ test-tube holders‚ hot plate‚ centrifuge‚ three beakers (250 mL or 400 mL)‚ distilled water bottle‚ glass rod‚ dropping pipette‚ vial containing unknown
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A Comparison of Gravimetric Analysis and Volumetric Analysis To analysis the proportion of an element in a certain substance‚ the experiment could be done by gravimetric analysis and volumetric analysis‚ and these two methods of analysing could be occupied on several different purpose of experiments as well. In a specific experimental condition‚ there will be one method that is the most suitable to choose‚ and it is depending on the temperature‚ substance status‚ pressure and chemical properties
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Gabriel Alizaidy Liquid Chromatography September 14‚ 2009 Objective: To separate the components of unsweetened‚ grape flavored Kool-Aid. Procedure: Using two syringes‚ inject different concentrations of alcohol to extract red and blue dyes‚ and artificial flavoring. Data: Conclusion: Different dyes are shown when separated by different concentrations of isopropyl alcohol. Discussion of Theory: Chromatography‚ resolution and selectivity played major roles in making the experiment work
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Introduction: Recrystallization is used for the purification of solid compounds. The recrystallization process relies on the fact that majority of compounds are more soluble in hot solvent than in cold. The hot saturated solution containing the compound will have unwanted impurities and will be filtered out and cooled to produce the pure crystal constituents of the compound. Thin layer chromatography can be used as a physical method to segregate compounds from natural sources. E.g. Spinach
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Use of ScaleSoftPitzer to calculate deposition‚ or precipitation‚ in a reservoir or core material during long term flow. Approach will be presented in four steps: 1. Determine whether equilibrium‚ kinetics‚ or mass transport is controlling‚ 2. Relate precipitation to the physical variables in the field or laboratory core‚ 3. Relate the physical variables that affect scale formation or dissolution to space and time in the reservoir or core material‚ and 4. Combine the two into a single
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chloride has one molecule of hydrogen and one molecule of chlorine: Hydrogen chloride has a very powerful smell. It is in the form of a gas but only when it is at room temperature which is approximately 25 Celsius and when the pressure is high. The solubility of hydrogen chloride is very high this means that it can dissolve in water quickly because it dissolves many times in its own solution (the gas form of hydrogen chloride). It is very soluble because the smaller the chain of the molecules are then
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