considered negligible. Both ions will precipitate out very quickly to AgCl when the AgNO3 is added to the solution with the Cl- ions until all of these ions are consumed. Small amounts of salt will still remain in the solution because the maximum solubility to be reached when there is no longer excess Ag+. The remaining Cl- can be calculated still. With no excess Ag+‚ [Ag+] = [Cl-]; let both = x Ksp = [Ag+(aq)]∙[Cl-(aq)] = 1.6 x 10-10 [x]∙[x]=1.6 x 10-10 x =1.3 x 10-5 Due to the speed
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Introduction The purpose of this experiment is to practice common organic laboratory techniques inside the lab to get one oriented to the basic methods of procedure that can be used for later experiments. This experiment involves the separation of benzoic acid from a more crude form‚ consisting of benzoic acid‚ methyl orange‚ a common acid/base indicator‚ and cellulose‚ a natural polymer of glucose (Huston‚ and Liu 17-24). The technique that is used to perform this separation is called extraction
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EXPERIMENT 13： Extraction: Extraction with acid and alkali Objective 1. To recover the benzoic acid and p-dichlorobenzene from its mixture from its mixture by using acid-alkali extraction. 2. To determine the percentage recovery and melting point of the recovered benzoic acid and p-dichlorobenzene. Introduction Acid-base extraction is a process which purifying the acids and bases from mixtures based on their chemical properties. Acid-base extraction is performed to isolate the compounds and natural
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To calculate the yield of acetylferrocene and the percent recovery of unreacted ferrocene. Table of Quantity showing various physical properties Type of substance Molecular Formula Molecular Weight (g/mol) Density(g/cm3) M.P.(oC) B.P.(oC) Solubility Ferrocene C10H10Fe 186.03 1.49 172 oC-174 oC 249oC Insoluble in water‚ soluble in organic solvent Acetyl-ferrocene C12H12FeO 228.08 - 81 oC -83 oC 161 oC - 163 oC (at 4 mm) Very slightly soluble in water‚ soluble in organic solvent Ethyl Acetate
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Student Number Mark / 39 Chemistry Preliminary Course Final Examination • 2006 General Instructions • • • • • • • Reading time – 5 minutes Working time – 45 minutes Write using black or blue pen Draw diagrams using pencil Board-approved calculators may be used A Data Sheet and a Periodic Table are provided Write your Student Number at the top of this page Total Marks – 39 Part A – 10 marks • Attempt Questions 1 – 10 • Allow about 10 minutes for this part Part B – 29 marks • Attempt
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102 - Lab #2 Quantitative Analysis of a Soluble Sulfate Steven English Lab Instructor: Dr. Campo Date: Tuesday‚ February 5th 2013 Pre-Lab Questions A. Adding the acid to the sodium sulfate solution results in an increase in the solubility of any free anions present in the sample. This will happen because the present anions will bind with the hydrogen cations present in the acid. B. The sodium sulfate is boiled because experiments have shown that barium sulfate is 50 times more
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Chloride Salt CHEM 1001 Purpose: To illustrate typical techniques used in gravimetric analysis by determining quantitatively the chloride content in an unknown soluble salt. Theory: AgCl(s) is a very insoluble solid‚ yet still does have some solubility. Because of these traits‚ the following reaction is able to occur: Ag+(aq) + Cl−(aq) → AgCl(s) . This reaction is able to occur in both directions. When a soluble silver salt such as AgNO3 is added to a solution containing Cl−(aq) ion‚ then the
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for thinking. It also relaxes blood vessels and increases urination. Other than tea leaves‚ caffeine can also be found in coffee‚ cocoa beans and kola nuts. Tea leaves consist mostly of cellulose‚ caffeine‚ and a small amount of chlorophyll. The solubility of caffeine in water is 22 mg/ml at 25·C‚ 180 mg/ml at 80·C‚ and 670 mg/ml at 100·C. [1] There have been several concerns about the health risks of caffeine‚ although scientists have already said that normal consumption
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ANIONS: CO32- ‚ S2- ‚ SO32- ‚ SO42- ‚ NO2- ‚ NO3- ‚ Cl- ‚ Br2- ‚ PO43- ‚ CH3COO- _______________________________________________________________ PRELIMINARY TESTS 1. Note the state (amorphous or crystalline) and colour of salt. 2. Test the solubility of the salt in the following solutions: i. Water (cold and hot) ii. Dilute HCl (cold and hot) iii. Dilute HNO3 (cold and hot) _______________________________________________________________ IDENTIFICATION OF ACID RADICALS (ANIONS) This part
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Quantitative Analysis Gravimetric Determination of Iron as Fe2O3 Laboratory Experiment 2 February 19‚ 2013 Abstract: In the Gravimetric determination is the measurement of mass in two different forms precipitation and volatilization. In our experiment we will be using the precipitation form which isolates an ion in a solution by a precipitation reaction‚ filtering‚ purifying by wash method‚ conversion to product of known composition‚ and final weigh of the product comparing the mass
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