reported earnings and the reasons behind each way may be different. (1) Report lower earnings. Managers intend to report lower earnings for mainly three reasons. Firstly‚ they want to hide profit for future use. In some years‚ the company presents a strong performance and has earned huge profit; however the manager may worry that the company’s future performance would not be as strong as current year‚ which gives them the incentive to save the profit by reporting a managed lower earning‚ so that
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RETAINED EARNINGS CHAPTER 19 DEFINITION: Retained Earnings represents the cumulative balance of: Periodic net income or loss Dividend distribution Prior periodic errors Changes in accounting policy‚ and Other capital adjustments The illustrative statements of financial position and statement of changes in equity in IAS 1 and IAS 8 still maintain the title “retained earnings” 2 KINDS OF RETAINED EARNINGS Unappropriated Appropriated UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS Represent
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and contrast Accrual Earnings Management and Real Earnings Management. Real Earnings Management: a. Real activities manipulation: managers try to mislead at least some of their stakeholders to believe that the financial reporting goals have been met through normal operational practices. However‚ this is not a value added activity‚ sometimes may even reduce firm value because current actions will have negative effect on future cash flow. b. It is probable that real earnings management will have
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Learn to Play the Earnings Game (and Wall Street Will Love You) The pressure to report smooth‚ ever higher earnings has never been fiercer. You don’t want to miss the consensus estimate by a penny--and you don’t have to. By Justin Fox In January‚ for the 41st time in the 42 quarters since it went public‚ Microsoft reported earnings that met or beat Wall Street estimates The 36 brokerage analysts who make the estimates were‚ as a group‚ quite happy about this - the 57 cents per share announced
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HUB HUB RESEARCH PAPER Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ J. Christaens‚ and K. Milis HUB RESEARCH PAPER 2008/14. FEBRUARI 2008 Hogeschool – Universiteit Brussel Stormstraat 2‚ 1000 Brussel‚ Belgium T: +32 2 210 12 11 F: + 32 2 217 64 64 Earnings management: a literature review S. Verbruggen‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Prof dr. J. Christaens‚ Universiteit Gent Prof. dr. K. Milis‚ Hogeschool Universiteit Brussel Abstract Based on a literature review of major
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Testing the relation between announcement date of didvidend and earnings in the stock exchange of Thailand 1.Research Objective The objective of this research is to examine the capital market reactions to a variety of combinations of simultaneous dividend and earnings announcements in the Stock Exchange of Thailand. To examine the effects on share prices of dividend per share and earnings per share by years. 2.Introduction Nowadays‚ there are many model on dividends has attacked the problem
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Choose one of the following questions to answer for the argument essay in this module. Does our state do enough to prevent distracted driving? or Can a Public Service Announcement (PSA) help reduce the number of distracted driving incidents? PART ONE 1. Write the claim you will present in your argument essay. PSA’s can’t help reduce the number of distracted driving incidents‚ they are showed all the time but yet accidents due to distracted driving happen often. 2. Write the counterclaim that
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UNIVERSITY OF GHANA BUSINESS SCHOOL MBA: ACCOUTING THEORY 1 – (ADMN 631) LECTURE: JAMES KWAME OTIEKU A PRESENTATION ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION BY EMMANUEL MENSAH ID NO: 10328957 AND PETER OPATA NYAKO ID NO: 10329653 1st October 2009 EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Introduction Accounting standards define the accounting language that management uses to communicate with the firm’s external stakeholders. By creating a framework
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How much is Tanto Supply’s 2000 after-tax earnings? c. What was the firm’s average tax rate‚ based on your findings in a? d. What is the firm’s marginal tax rate‚ based on your findings in a? 1-6 Average corporate tax rates. Using the corporate tax rate schedule given in Table 1.4‚ page 29‚ perform the following: a. Calculate the tax liability‚ after-tax earnings‚ and average tax rates for the following levels of corporate earnings before taxes: $10‚000; $80‚000; $300‚000; $1
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Announcement of Test of Proficiency in Korean (EPS-TOPIK) According to the MOU on the Sending of Workers between the Ministry of Employment and Labor of the Republic of Korea (MOEL) and the Department of Labor and Employment of the Philippines (DOLE)‚ the 10th Test of Proficiency in Korean (EPS-TOPIK) in the Philippines is to be conducted as follows: All job seekers who want to work in Korea under the Employment Permit System should pass the EPS-TOPIK either as Paper Based Test (PBT) or Computer-Based-Test
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