Social Transfer of Food Preference in Rats after Initial Taste Preference ---------- --------------- Abstract Rats are animals known to be neophobic‚ fearful of new experiences and tend to show behaviors of avoidance to eat novel foods. However‚ there are high chances that rats will eat novel foods if they have reasons to expect that the food is safe to consume and not harmful. The social transmission of food preference paradigm (STFP) was tested in 28 male rats that were about
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Efficient Pricing of Geomarketing Internet Services: European vs. American Approach Alenka Krek Institute for Geoinformation‚ Technical University Vienna Gusshausstrasse 27-29/127‚ A-1040 Vienna krek@geoinfo.tuwien.ac.at Abstract Geomarketing information is information which enables the user to take better and faster decisions about marketing and sales activities. The main source of information are geographic‚ demographic‚ and statistic data. These data are usually collected and maintained by
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Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1609817 CREDIBILITY OF THE IPO GRADING: TIME TO RETHINK KARTIKEY MAHAJAN & MALLIKA ANAND Prologue Initial Public Offer (hereinafter as ‘IPO’) in the new regime (which started as an innovation) has to be mandatorily graded by a Credit Rating Agency (hereinafter as ‘CRA’). This optimization of the IPO by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (hereinafter as ‘SEBI’) has been seen as a market innovation to ensure the credibility of
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� �� � �O �4 �P�� �� �� (�� �� �; �3�� �� �%) 2002 �� �c 1 �o JOURNAL OF GUANGXI NORMAL UNIVERSITY ‚� Studies of negative pragmatic transfer in interlanguage pragmatics LIU Shao- zh on g ‚ LI AO Feng - r on g (Foreign Languages College ‚ Guangxi Normal University ‚ Guilin 541004‚ China ) Abstract : Negative pragmatic transfer (NPT ) is nothing but a difference of saying things between non2native speakers and native speakers . It occupies an important position in inter 2 ‚�
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Posted by Petra at 1:43 PM No comments: Wednesday‚ January 9‚ 2008 9. Pricing Price is the amount of money a buyer has to sacrifice in order to get what he/she wants. Pampers’ tends to make their products available to wide range of customers‚ so their price must also be affordable‚ reasonable and relatively low. I’ve already mentioned that Pampers’ makes constant improvements of the products‚ but also of the production process with new technology. That makes possible lowering of the
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ATM The Many Faces of Asynchronous Transfer Mode Table of Contents Introduction 3 ATM Objectives 3 Basic Concepts in ATM 4 ATM Standards 7 ATM Switching 11 Switching Networks 12 Performance Issues 12 ATM Applications 14 Consumer Applications 14 Commercial Applications 16 Summary 17 References 19 The Many Faces of Asynchronous Transfer Mode Introduction Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) has been accepted universally as the transfer mode of choice for Broadband Integrated
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Analysis of Market Structures and Pricing Strategies The markets today are so complex and deal with so many variables it can be difficult to understand just exactly how they operate. In the following I will reveal the different kinds of market structures along with their different pricing strategies. Relating to these topics‚ I will focus on the importance of cost‚ competition and customer. 1. Analysis of different market Structures Different
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Applications of option pricing in corporate finance Option pricing is used in four major areas of corporate finance: • Real Options Suppose a company has a 1-year proprietary license to develop a software application for use in a new generation of wireless cellular telephones. Hiring programmers and marketing consultants to complete the project will cost $30 million. The good news is that if consumers love the new cell phones‚ there will be a tremendous demand for the software. The bad news
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The Left Digit Effect in Pricing Strategy: $19.99 Because $20 is Too Much! Have you ever come across price tags that have 9 endings? Have you ever bought those merchandise with 9 endings thinking that was the best deal and ended up with an enormous bill? Do you notice that the 9 endings are usually printed in a much smaller size than the digits on the left? This is a result of a psychological concept called “The Left Digit Effect” in which people tend to pay more attention to the left-most digits
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RISK & CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL | | |Every financial investment contains some | |To see how the risk matrix (see below) described in this tutorial is used‚ please | |level of financial risk. This risk is | |take a look at FinanceIsland’s ROI analysis tool. You can try it out |usually expressed through the discount rate | |by subscribing for a free trial. |used in the financial analysis. Since the | |
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