CHAPTER 8: ACID – BASE EQUILIBRIUM 4 U CHEMISTRY P 526 – SEE KEY IDEAS - examples f acids and bases. 8.1: The Nature of Acid – Base Equilibria: - Arrhenius acids – H ions in water‚ bases – hydroxide ions in water - acids – sour‚ turn blue litmus to red (pink)‚ conduct electricity - bases – bitter‚ soapy taste‚ slippery‚ conduct electricity‚ turn red litmus to blue Bronsted – Lowry Theory: - acids – donate proton‚ bases accept proton - ex: HCl donates proton to water
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Observations of Chemical Changes Purpose/Hypothesis: To observe how acids react with bases and examine reactions of common household cleaners and the macroscopic changes these chemicals undergo. I expect for each solution to react differently when mixed with acids and bases. Procedure: I have a well-plate-96‚ a piece of white and black paper‚ and the chemicals from the Observation of Chemical Changes Experiment Bag. I used a different well for each combination of solutions. I placed two
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premade cabbage juice indicator. Introduction Acids and bases are chemicals commonly used in the lab‚ and‚ even though we may not realize it‚ they are also found in substances we use at home on a daily basis. To test the acidity or basicity of a substance‚ we can titrate each until the endpoint is reached‚ or use an indicator. Something as simple as litmus paper can be used‚ whereby blue litmus paper will turn red in the presence of an acid‚ and bases will turn red litmus blue. We can also use universal
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Feb. 19‚ 2015 Liangting Lin 1-4 Lab Partner: Sunny Zhao 20C: Acid-Base Titration Purpose/Objective: 1. To titrate a hydrochloric acid solution of unknown concentration with 0.50M sodium hydroxide‚ and determine the molarity of the hydrochloric acid 2. To titrate an acetic acid solution with 0.50M sodium hydroxide‚ and determine the molarity and percentage composition of the vinegar. Apparatus
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Purpose This experiment shows how different concentrations of acids and bases in a solution affect its pH level. When acids and bases are combined in a solution‚ they neutralize each other. This means that depending on the concentration of both acids and bases in a solution‚ the pH will vary. A neutral pH level is 7; anything below that level is known as an acidic solution‚ while anything above is known as a basic solution. To find out the pH‚ the solutions will be diluted and tested with different
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Acid and Bases 1 Determining Acids and Bases SNC-2D1 April 02‚ 2013 Acid and Bases 2 Purpose The purpose of this chemistry lab is to investigate and find patterns/tendencies between substances Introduction An acid is a solution that has more free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH less than 7. A base is a solution that has less free hydrogen ions (H + ) than hydroxyl ions (OH - ) and a pH of more than 7. In the late 1800s‚ the Swedish scientist Svante
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solution that allows resistance to significant change in pH when small amounts of strong acids or base are added to it. (Boundless‚ 2015) This is usually formed when a weak acid is added to a salt of its conjugate base. (Chemicool.com‚ 2014) When an Alka Seltzer tablet is dissolved in water‚ a buffer is formed when the weak acid citric acid is present with sodium citrate (citrate ion) the conjugate base (Buffer Balancing Acts Buffers‚ 2009) "Na3C3H5O7 (aq) + 3 HCl (aq) H3C3H5O7 (aq) + 3 NaCl (aq)"
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February 2013 Pink and Bubbly Research: Phenolphthalein is an acid/base indicator which expresses the properties of an element. It is colorless when it is an acid and pink when it is a base. Ammonium is familiar base‚ used for cleaning oils and grease from any types of surfaces. Ammonium is a fairly strong base with a pH of 11 and will dissociate completely into an aqueous solution (water). Water is universal and has a neutral base with a pH of 7. A Danish chemist named Johannes Bronsted and an
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consecutive 1mL additions of either a strong acid (HCl) or base (NaOH). The experiment entailed preparing a combination 10 buffered and non-buffered solutions and then monitoring the pH changes as a strong acid or base was added to the solution. By performing this experiment‚ it was found that with increasing amounts of buffer in the prepared solutions there was better resistance against pH changes. This was because the strong acid or base was converted to it’s weak conjugate. The solution with little
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Experiment 4 SOLUTION STOICHIOMETRY ACID-BASE TITRATIONS Determination of the Percent Acetic Acid in Vinegar Objectives: (1) To introduce and use the concept of solution stoichiometry (2) To specifically use solution stoichiometry to determine the percent of acetic acid in vinegar. (3) To prepare a standard solution by the method of titration. Consider the following balanced chemical equations: (1) HCl + NaOH ------> NaCl + HOH (2) H2SO4
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