4.1. PSO Based User Grouping Grouping of users is a critical assignment in web usage mining procedure. For user clustering‚ PSO methodology is connected. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is a SI (Swarm Intelligence) based advancement method which was created by Kennedy and Eberhart in the mid 1990s (Kennedy et al.‚ 1995). The optimization method of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) reproduces the development and movement of animals. In this procedure‚ every user is alluded as particle and it is
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2‚ Feb 2011 Pakistan’s Foreign Policy: Internal Challenges in New Millennium Muqarrab Akbar∗ Abstract: Pakistan’s foreign policy has always been identified as policy of self-abnegation. It is blamed that external factors particularly USA play a vital role in the shaping of foreign policy of Pakistan but there are many internal factors pose challenges to Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan is an ideological state hence ideology has a special place in its foreign policy and it has been a central
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WBT SYSTEMS Company profile WBT Systems is a Dublin and US based software firm‚ grounded in almost a decade of academic research in distance learning and distributed technologies. Originally a college project WEST (Web Educational Support Tools) was developed into a campus company in UCD in the early nineties. The team originally comprised of UCD lecturer Henry Mc Loughlin and research students Duncan Lennox and Eamon Webster. In 1995 they won a major international award in a competition
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Foreign Trade of China K.C. Fung University of California‚ Santa Cruz Hitomi Iizaka University of California‚ Santa Cruz Sarah Tong University of Hong Kong June 2002 Paper prepared for an international conference on “China’s Economy in the 21st Century”‚ to be held on June 24-25‚ 2002‚ Hong Kong. We would like to thank Alan Siu and Richard Wong for their encouragement. 1. Introduction On December 11‚ 2001‚ China officially joined the World Trade Organization (WTO) and became its 143rd
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explain the degree to which the personality and mental state of decision-makers impose themselves onto the foreign policy of states and how is this explained by our study of Foreign Policy Word Count: 3‚071 Ryan Baldry INR 6415: Foreign Policy Analysis Dr. James D. Boys 5th November 2013 The aim of this essay is to analyse three individuals who have all shaped foreign policy in their own‚ very distinct ways; Tony Blair‚ Margaret Thatcher and Henry Kissinger. Firstly
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Foreign Workers in Malaysia: Assessment of their Economic Effects and Review of the Policy The World Bank International Population Conference on Migration‚ Urbanization and Development July 8th‚ 2013 The World Bank‚ East Asia Pacific Region‚ Human Development Dept. Social Protection & Labor Unit Objective This study aims to help MOHR to better… Manage existing human resources in the country. • Plan for the development of future human capital needs. • Two Interlinked Components I. Human Resource
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Summary Swisher Systems Corporation (SSC) is an industrial heating company that was established in 1949 (W.C. Benton‚ 2010). SSC is an innovator of flexible heating products‚ particularly with its knit and braided heating element. The heating element consists of a multi-stranded resistance wire which is knit and braided with fiberglass and is the center technology for most of all the Swisher Systems’ products. Swisher is also known in the heating industry as being the highest quality
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Foreign Public Policy Analysis Directions: Choose one specific foreign policy issue in American government and complete a public policy analysis of how the problem was addressed. Stage I Agenda Setting: How did this issue arrive on the public policy agenda? Identify specific linkage institutions and describe their roles and influence in placing this issue on the policy agenda. The Ebola virus was first discovered in the year 1976 in Africa. Since then‚ there have been countless outbreaks of this
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speakers close themselves off against foreign languages and only communicate with native english speakers? And viewing from a non-native english speaker’s perspective‚ how will they immerse themselves while living in the “melting pot”? Contrary to popular belief‚ English is not the lingua franca‚ hence‚ learning a foreign language should be more of an urgent concern for monolingual native speakers specifically in the reputable “melting pot”. By learning a foreign language not only do we then know another
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Wal-Mart Foreign Expansion Wal-Mart‚ the world’s largest retailer‚ has built its success on a strategy of everyday low prices‚ and highly efficient operations‚ logistics‚ and information systems that keep inventory to a minimum and ensures against both overstocking and understocking. The company employs some 2.1 million people‚ operates 4‚200 stores in the United States and 3‚600 in the rest of the world‚ and generates sales of almost $400 billion (as of fiscal 2008). Approximately $91 billion
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