biodegradable waste) is the production of methane from such waste decomposing in landfills‚ which accounted for some 3% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-15 in 1995. The Landfill Directive (1999/31/EC) obliges Member States to reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste that they landfill to 35% of 1995 levels by 2016 (for some countries by 2020) which will significantly reduce this problem. The Landfill Directive does not prescribe specific treatment options for the diverted waste
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is it instituted so infrequently? Landfills‚ often the concern of the environmentalist‚ are still part of the concern here‚ although the argument here is not so much against them as it is for their reduction on the consumer end. We‚ as consumers‚ are part of the problem. Analysts estimate that at least 40 percent of what consumers throw away is compostable (Murphy‚ 2004.). While the United States does not have as much of an issue with land available for landfills‚ communities are becoming less keen
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burning waste - common in countries with limited landfill space - great for treating waste with contamination (like those from hospitals) and hazardous waste from factories - produces too much carbon dioxide - very common in Denmark‚ Germany and the Netherlands - effective‚ but expensive Sanitary Landfills as waste disposal: - a large piece of land away from living places where all the waste from a town is deposited. - Proper landfill management involves sorting out all the waste (waste
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Nationwide‚ many landfills are closing or exhausting their remaining capacity‚ yet due to environmental restrictions‚ zoning laws‚ and other regulatory and bureaucratic delays‚ pitifully few new landfills are opening to offset the looming space crisis. Meanwhile municipal waste continues to flow in greater volume. Handling the nation’s waste stream has become a major problem for most municipalities. With more waste created daily‚ landfills nationwide are rapidly facing a capacity crisis. Landfills are akin
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as landfills‚ incineration‚ and recycling in both Hong Kong and other countries. Analyse the adaptation of the technology to utilize in Hong Kong and give some pieces of suggestion. Landfills: The most common method of waste disposal around the world Current landfills utilized in Hong Kong: Hong Kong has three in-service landfills of which contain one of the most advanced and large landfills in the world‚ the West New Territories Landfill. Since Hong Kong has 54 years history in landfills’ construction
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The Problem with Plastic Bags The ubiquitous plastic shopping bag‚ often used once & thrown away‚ uses up natural resources‚ consumes energy to manufacture‚ creates litter‚ endangers wildlife‚ adds to landfill waste‚ impacts human health and takes forever to disappear. Plastic is accumulating at an alarming rate in our oceans - wreaking havoc on wildlife‚ polluting our beaches and entering our food chain. Our addiction to use-and-toss items such as plastic bags and plastic bottles are a significant
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It saves money. For most folks‚ recycling is free and/or cheaper than hauling away landfill garbage. Many communities either have or are running out of landfill space. Once the existing landfill space is used up‚ either a new landfill must be built (typically expensive and payed for through increased taxes)‚ or the garbage must be hauled off to a different area to be dumped (expensive and payed for through increased garbage rates). And‚ ev en so there will come a time that there will be no nice alternatives
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usage and therefore less air pollution from truck exhaust. Recycling plastic containers helps to conserve landfill space and natural resources and to cut down on pollution. Since the number of landfills continues to diminish‚ keeping plastic containers out of landfills is important. Plastics do not degrade in landfills. Therefore‚ containers you throw away will be taking up landfill space hundreds of years from now. Making plastic products from recycled plastic also reduces air and water
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mountains of trash and overflowing landfills. Most of us throw trash away without thinking twice about where it goes and what future generations will do with it. He continues by stating what is needed from all individuals‚ government and industry to control the growing problem. Porter uses information and persuasion techniques to convince the reader that action is needed. He is successful in showing the reader strategies that can be taken to improve the recycling and landfill problems. However‚ he is less
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needs of my audience by showing them the major environment dangers of not recycling. By doing this I hope to make them see that little effort is necessary and that the landfills will be safer without all these unnecessary trash. In addition‚ I addressed the fact that with little effort from all of us by recycling we can reduce landfills‚ save energy‚ protect wildlife‚ helping our climates problem‚ and finally help our economy. To gain more insight on my audience I did some research on people of relatively
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