Maturationist approach to literacy. This results in a potentially dangerous lack of cognitive development‚ which can overall affect the child’s comprehension negatively. There is a plethora of information and research that challenges the Maturationist theory in regards to literacy development in early childhood. In “Learning to Read and Write: Developmentally Appropriate Practices for Young Children‚” it states that “researchers found that three-year-old children’s knowledge of nursery rhymes specifically
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SLA Corrective Feedback in Second Language Acquisition Mounira El Tatawy Teachers College‚ Columbia University ABSTRACT Over the last few years‚ the role played by corrective feedback in language acquisition has become a highly controversial issue. In the field of First Language Acquisition (FLA)‚ researchers express strong reservations concerning the effect that negative evidence has on FLA‚ if there is any at all. In the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA)‚ however‚ there appears to
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A guide to writing an academic paper By Valerie Strauss I keep hearing from college professors that too many of their students don’t write well. So here’s a primer written for college students on how to write an academic paper‚ though some of the advice would be useful for anybody writing anything. The author is Steven Horwitz‚ a professor of economics at St. Lawrence University in Canton‚ NY. He is the author of two books‚ Microfoundations and Macroeconomics: An Austrian Perspective and Monetary
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Factors influencing the learning of a second/foreign language Some students learn a new language quickly and easily than others. This simple fact reflects the hard work and persistence of the learner. However there are other crucial factors influencing the success that are totally beyond the control of the learner. These factors can be categorized as: 1. Age: second language acquisition is influenced by the age of the learner. Many studies have found that adolescents learn more rapidly than
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Nagasaka Kobe‚ Japan There are a number of language competencies which English language learners must develop‚ in tandem‚ in order to communicate successfully in English. Any successful communicative event‚ at least one that extends beyond expressions of simple‚ immediate need‚ will require that L2 speakers have developed some mastery of the syntax‚ morphology‚ phonology and lexis of the English language. Yet‚ as many English teachers recognize‚ and as many language learners have experienced first-hand
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Speaking a second or foreign language is‚ undoubtedly‚ a highly complex‚ and fascinating human activity. During the past few decades‚ there has been a growing interest in enhancing and encouraging the active use of the L2 in instructional contexts. There has been an emphasis on the crucial role of practicing and internalising a structure; fostering the balanced development of learners’ fluency‚ accuracy‚ and complexity of language; or enabling and encouraging learners to communicate their own meanings
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I strongly believed that languages were learned mainly through imitation. Unfortunately‚ after discussing this proposition with my classmates and teacher‚ we concluded that this statement was false. In my experience as a helper of teachers in ESL classes‚ I saw that‚ the Audio-lingual Method gave very positive results. On one hand‚ this method was designed to develop the ability of oral fluency in a second language in 9 months‚ which was also supported by a number of American linguists (Ellis R.
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2013年6月17日 Brief Introduction to Language Learning Theories 摘要 近年来，新的外语学习方法不断涌现。他们通常宣称比之前出现的那些方法更有效，而且，在许多情况下，这些方法被推广甚至被规定立即使用。新方法可能反映了当前的趋势。那么一个教师如何评价这些新方法的潜在有效性？对这个评价的一个重要基础当然是教师自身成功或失败的经验。此外，教师了解一些最近的发现可以帮助判断新的语言学习方法是否可以为学生的学习带来积极的改变。这篇关于语言是如何学习的论文是为外语教学的教师而写的。我们相信在二语习得研究中的发现及理论观点可以帮助教师评估不同的语言教学方法。 关键字：语言习得，母语学习，二语学习，二语习得 Abstract Every few years‚ new foreign language teaching methods arrive on the scene. They are usually proclaimed to be
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by using the English language although he is facing some problems in certain aspects of the English language such as pronunciation‚ grammar‚ vocabulary and discourse. However‚ before I go on to analyse my learner ’s performance I will have to give a short account on how the English language is taught in Greece and which are the differences between the two languages. In the interview‚ John is trying to explain that he found it difficult to communicate because the language that is taught in Greece
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Second Language Acquisition: Sociocultural or Cognitive or both? by Shane Tholen Introduction How do people best learn‚ acquire and make use of a second language? Researchers and theorists in the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) have had a relatively short history of grappling with this question. Indeed‚ the answer to the above question has led to considerable classroom and field research as theorists have sought to support behavioral‚ humanistic‚ cognitive linguistic and‚
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