Commercial Law Summer‚ 2012 Purpose This is a significant task that requires forward planning and adequate time for research‚ reading and reflecting. You should begin researching early to gather information and establish a plan as soon as possible. The purposes of the assignment are to enable you to: • develop your independent research skills; • enhance your understanding of law as a dynamic process; • learn how to independently research a particular aspect of the law; • reflect
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discovered that relationships between pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature were constant across types of gas. These early laws gave rise to the combined gas laws and the ideal gas laws. Charles’s Law Charles’ Law shows a direct relationship between the volume of a gas and the temperature of the gas. As with most things‚ as the temperature of a gas increases so does the volume. This law is shown as: Keep in mind that this scientific relationship only works for the same gas at two diverse temperatures
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in a federal state like the US or Australia) because all the separate parts are subject to the UK Parliament. This is said to have sovereign power. This means that it is subject to no higher legal authority and has the power and authority to make laws for all the separate parts of the UK. In a federal state‚ the parts reserve powers to themselves. England‚ Wales and Scotland (without Northern Ireland) are sometimes referred to together as Britain. But Britain or Great Britain also sometimes refers
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lawsuits arise from disputed facts‚ for one where the law is doubted of.” Was the traffic light red or green? Was it O.J. Simpson or somebody else who wielded the dagger? Find the facts and the law is usually easy…”1 Adrian Keane and Paul McKeown have noted down that evidence is merely information by which facts tend to be proved‚ and that the law of evidence is the body of law and discretion managing the means by which facts may be proved in court of law‚ tribunals‚ and even arbitrations where strict
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Australia interpreted the word `formed` (past tense) in s51(xx)‚ meaning the companies already exist. The companies which are to be created or incorporated will therefore not be subjected to the Commonwealth law. This narrow interpretation by the High Court denied the Commonwealth the power to make laws over the incorporation and regulation of companies. Section 51 (xx) was also considered to be very restrictive‚ applying only to foreign trading or financial corporation‚ leaving doubt whether it would
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Definition Generally a native system of personal law applies only to a native person or community forming a part of part any native race.According to judicial interpretation the term ‘native’ is identified to be a native by descent and way of life.The Federal Constitution defines a native in Article 161 A‚ Clause (6&7) thus : (a) In relation to Sarawak‚ a person who is a citizen and either belongs to one of the races specified in clause (7) as indigenous to the State or is
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School of Accountancy BACHELOR OF BUSINESS STUDIES BACHELOR OF BUSINESS INFORMATION BACHELOR OF ACCOUNTANCY 155.203 Law of Business Organisations Semester 2 2008 Wellington Week 7 Lecture 2 21 DIRECTORS (1) 21.1 Who is a director? Section 126. gives an extended meaning to the term director in order that the persons who actually run the company are liable as such in law. 126 Meaning of “director” (1) In this Act‚ director‚ in relation to a company‚ includes— A person occupying the position
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Hart’s theory and legal system Introduction One of the principal lessons of ‘The concept of law’ is that legal systems are not only comprised of rules‚ but founded on them as well. In contrast to Austin who had insisted that the sovereign makes all of the rules‚ Hart argued instead that the rules make the sovereign. In this essay‚ I would like to explain Hart’s theory and how the social rules are related to the legal system and rules of recognition. This essay has five parts. In the first part
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and Wales has a body which includes legislations‚ common law and other legal norms that are established by parliament‚ the crown and judiciary. The courts are organised in a hierarchal structure and England has no written constitutions like the US therefore giving parliament power of ’law-makers ’ especially after they made themselves a supreme body who represent the people of the country‚ they have unquestionable power (unlike the other law-makers) to add‚ remove and change legislations without
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Administrative Law- GPR 203 Module 2: EVENING Lecture Notes By: Prof. Migai Akech Lecture 1 and 2: Thursday October 2012 – B3 5.30-8.30 PM INTRODUCTION Definition Administrative law is the law relating to the control relating to government power. The primary purpose of administrative law is to keep the powers of government within their legal bounds‚ so as to protect citizens against abuse. Nature and Purpose of Administrative law Article 47 of the constitution
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