conclude and transact in the electronic form due to lack of appropriate legal framework. Electronic commerce eliminates need for paper based transaction. The two principle hurdles which stand in the way of facilitating electronic commerce and electronic governance are the requirements of writing and signature for legal recognition. At present many legal provisions assume the existence of paper based records and documents which should bear signatures. The Law of Evidence is traditionally based upon paper
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Essay 1 A Natural Law theorist would argue that homosexuality is unnatural because it goes against four common definitions of the word unnatural. The Natural Law theorist would argue that homosexuality goes against the descriptive laws of nature‚ it is artificially produced by humans‚ anything uncommon is unnatural‚ and that any use of an organ that it contrary to its purposed use is unnatural. Leiser believes that these contentions to homosexuality being a natural phenomenon do not sufficiently
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and the preservation of individual liberties. Therefore‚ we must examine the implications of permitting the use of the impugned techniques in a variety of settings. Objections have been raised in respect of instances where individuals who are the accused‚ suspects or witnesses in an investigation have been subjected to these tests without their consent. Such measures have been defended by citing the importance of extracting information which could help the investigating agencies to prevent criminal
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THE RIGHT TO BAIL UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAWS In words of Krishna Iyer J. on the subject of bail:- “..... Belongs to the blurred area of criminal justice system and largely hinges on the hunch of the bench‚ otherwise called judicial discretion. The Code is cryptic on this topic and the Court prefers to be tacit‚ be the order custodial or not. And yet‚ the issue is one of liberty‚ justice‚ public safety and burden of public treasury all of which insist that a developed jurisprudence of bail
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evidence denotes the means by which any alleged matter or facts the truth of which is submitted to investigations‚ approved or disapproved‚ admissions‚ presumption of law and observations by courts in the judicial capacity as per section 2[1]d of the act. Rules of evidence refer to the procedure of admitting relevant facts by courts of law and in general they are referred to as Relevancy and Admissibility of Evidence According to section 4‚ it may be given from any suit or proceedings of the existence
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# 2001 University of South Africa All rights reserved Revised edition 1997 Further Further Further Further Further revised revised revised revised revised edition edition edition edition edition 1999 2001 2003 2005 2008 Printed and published by the University of South Africa Muckleneuk‚ Pretoria CRW101U/1/2009±2011 98293788 3B2 Cover illustration: ``The third of May 1808’’ by Francisco de Goya (1746±1828). CRW-style III CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ± LITERATURE AND METHODS OF STUDY .
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this may cause a person to suffer from any damage‚ injury or loss as a result. And in order to access the negligence of any individual as well as the liability that those individuals may encounter due to their act of negligent‚ it is important to know how negligence is determined in law. According to the Law of Negligence‚ the Panel is requested to examine the formulation of duties for Tom and the bar owner; the causation of Tom and the bar owner; the foreseeability of harm by the two parties as well
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business by entering into contracts. The law relating to contracts is to be found in the Indian Contract Act‚ 1872.The law of contracts differs from other branches of law in a very important respect. It does not lay down so many precise rights and duties which the law will protect and enforce; it contains rather a number of limiting principles‚ subject to which the parties may create rights and duties for themselves and the law will uphold those rights and duties. Thus‚ we can say that the parties
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that she was rapped. For Sarah‚ she felt confidence in herself. She knew that even though she was intoxicated and stoned‚ what happened was undeserved and appalling. No matter what type of person this happened to‚ it was wrong. And she had the right to speak for herself when it came time to judging the men who had done the crime towards her. Once Sarah was given the chance‚ she proved to those who doubted her wrong. Overall‚ I found that Kathryn Murphy showed great integrity by the middle of
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statutes. The primary source of US tax law is Congress. Power to initiate tax legislation is vested in the House of Representatives but all tax bills must pass both houses and be signed into law by the President. Many times the details of the legislation are not dictated by Congress‚ but left to the Treasury Department which adopts regulations (that have the force of law) to spell out the details as well as interpret the statutes and provide guidance on the law. In addition‚ the Internal Revenue Service
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