Paper F4 (ENG) CHAPTER Corporate and business law 8 Companies and legal personality Contents 1 2 3 The features of a limited company Types of company Advantages and disadvantages of incorporation: the veil of incorporation © EWP Go to www.emilewoolfpublishing.com for Q/As‚ Notes & Study Guides 199 Paper F4: Corporate and business law (English) The features of a limited company Comparison of companies with other forms of business The meaning of separate legal personality
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Relevance of Sociology for the study of Law. If societies are based upon agreed upon laws‚ then they are very much interrelated subjects. They are symbiotic‚ interwoven‚ interconnected. When someone commits a crime against another person or their property‚ they will have to face the consequences in a court of law. Or reduce it to a smaller group such as a tribe. Even amongst members of a tribe‚ there are laws that may only be verbal‚ or perhaps not even as formal as that. They are followed because
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THE INDIAN FAMILY FRAME---- RESPONSIBILITY OF LAW *Dr. K. Uma Devi **Dr. G. Indira Priya Darsini Introduction: Family is a basic and universal unit of human society. It performs functions that are necessary for the continuity‚ integration and development of social life. In most traditional societies family has been the unit of social‚ cultural‚ religious‚ economic and political activities and organizations. In modern industrial societies‚ the family performs primarily the functions of reproduction
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Experiment 14: Hooke’s Law and Simple Harmonic Motion Purpose (1) To study Hooke’s Law for an elastic spring (2) To study Simple Harmonic Motion of a mass suspended from an elastic spring Apparatus Helical steel spring with supporting stand and scale‚ set of slotted weights with hanger‚ timer‚ laboratory balance. Theory: Hooke’s Law A spring exerts a force which is given by Hooke’s Law: 1 Fs = - kx where x is the amount of displacement from the equilibrium position.
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Company Law 1) Explain the background to the case Salomon vs. Salomon. Mr. Salomon was a leather merchant in a large establishment. Solomon converted his business into a limited company as Solomon and Company limited with his wife and five children becoming members. Each member took one £1 share each. The company bought the business for £39‚000. Mr. Salomon subscribed for 20‚000 further shares. The company also gave Salomon £10‚000 in debentures (i.e. Salomon gave the company a £10‚000 loan
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to be treated as one of condition or warranty. 4. 区别terms和mere representations * Terms: form part of the contract‚ if not complied with‚ can result in an action of breach of contract * Mere representations: simple statements made to induce the other party to contract‚ not form part of the contract and will not cause an action of breach of contract (but constitute a misrepresentation) * The remedies are different!!! * Factors * Timing: generally‚ the longer the time between
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International law ------------------------------------------------- Introduction ------------------------------------------------- International law‚ body of rules considered legally binding in the relations between national states‚ also known as the law of nations. It is sometimes called public international law in contrast to private international law (or conflict of laws)‚ which regulates private legal affairs affected by more than one jurisdiction. -------------------------------------------------
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Module: Common Law Assignment 2: Law of Torts Submission date: 25.4.2012 By Anna Permall Contents Verity Smith runs a small printing business in Whitstable‚ Kent. Verity’s business has been thriving and she is looking to expand her business into other parts of Kent. She would like some advice regarding the following incidents: 1. (i) Lesley‚ the Office Manager‚ suffered serious injuries to her Hands and face when her IPAD2 provided by Verity exploded at her desk. (ii)
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Usually crops up in examination-in-chief‚ not the other phases. 2. “The general rule is that counsel cannot discredit their own witness unless they are hostile. A hostile witness is something more than just an unfavourable witness.” a. Hostile vs Unfavourable b. An unfavourable witness is a witness that does not prove a fact in issue or proves a fact helpful to the other side (Cross on Evidence @ p 522). i. Colloquially = a witness “who fails to come up to proof” c. If
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when it is acted upon with a criminal intent. An act of crime without a criminal intent is not a crime. Once an idea of a crime has been communicated and planned out it is considered a conspiracy. A conspiracy is a crime. The crime is justified due to the fact that both Jack and Mary planned the robbery. They both agreed to rob the bank. This is also known as a specific intent crime. When a crime has a specific intent the specific intent must be proved beyond reasonable doubt. In a burglary
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