The rational model was probably first recognized by Fredrick Taylor in the start of the twentieth century. The idea behind the model was to have repetitive motions‚ completed by employees to produce products in an efficient manner. Assembly lines are a prime example of the rational model. Although there are several other examples behind the rational model‚ it is important to understand that in today’s business world‚ the model has evolved and is used in organizations to determine employees output
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LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE In this paper I will discuss the effects and responsibilities leaders have on an organizational culture. I believe leaders have an enormous effect on the well-being of an organizational culture. Leaders must take an active role within their organization’s culture. Whether positive or negative‚ in an organization‚ things tend to follow suit "down hill." A leader has the power and influence to maintain‚ create‚ or repair an organizational culture. However‚ this
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Course: MGT (Organizational Development and Change) Semester 2‚ 2013/2014 Session Term Paper/Project: You are assigned a project and the report is to be submitted as a group. Each member has to fully participate in preparing this project. You are to approach an organization and apply what you have learnt in this course by carrying out the following activities: 1) Identify and obtain permission from an organization in carrying out OD consulting work by identifying area(s) in the organization
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Organizational Change: “No man ever steps in the same river twice‚ for it’s not the same river and he’s not the same man."‚ -Heraclitus. Change is the one thing that we must all face. Every organization must change not only to survive‚ but also to retain its relevance in a world of intense competition‚ constant scientific progress‚ and rapid communication. It is inevitably necessary because without change organizations would be left behind and looses their competitive advantages
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FORCES FOR STABILITY AND CHANGE Forces for Stability Organizational forces exist that provide continuity in form and function over time for survival of our system. These forces produce institutional power. Examples include: • Specialization • Continuity of roles • Predictable results • Sophistication • Maturity of key parts of the organization • Confidence in taking risks with known problems Clues that these forces are at work:
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Leadership and Change It is important that managers hire individuals who have the ability to do what is required. According to the Harvard ManageMentor scenario Mary felt that Jessica possessed the skills and knowledge to promote her as a leader. By Mary managing through her team leader‚ it is Jessica’s responsibility to lead employees by a task to accomplish the company goal. Because Jessica is asking Mary‚ “Where do you see the department going?”(Harvard ManageMentor‚ 2006) Jessica obviously
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Options for Implementing a Leadership Change Gene One is a company that recently enjoyed breakthrough success with a discovery that benefits the plantation and farming industry. This gene technology intervenes with the eradication of disease in tomatoes and potatoes. "As a result‚ farmers no longer needed to use pesticides when growing these plants and consumers were pleased to buy homegrown products untainted by chemicals." (Gene One Scenario‚ 2010) The discovery was in the biotech division of
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Leaders of large‚ global organizations today need to create and sustain strong organizational cultures if their organizations are going to compete and survive in the 21st century. Organizational ‘culture’ and ‘leadership’ are the two interrelated terms without which an organization cannot sustain for a long term. Although these two terms are very different from each other in their definition or meaning yet they are very much interconnected. An organization without a leader is just like a ship
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What is the Cognitive Resource Theory? A theory of leadership that states that the level of stress in a situation is what impacts whether a leader’s intelligence or experience will be more effective What is the Leader-member exhange (LMX) theory? Small ingroup of individuals - because of time pressures‚ leaders establish a special relationship with a small group of their followers. These individuals make up the ingroup—they are trusted‚ get a disproportionate amount of the leader’s attention
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effect on Leadership within the Organizational Landscape. M. Toledo The present and future Leadership Landscape continue to experience significant changes as a result of the rapid and dynamic issues presented by Globalization and Information Computer Technology (ICT). Organizations as part of the globalization era‚ find themselves having to constantly adapt and overcome the accelerated changes which directly impact Organizational Structure
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