Introduction All methods involve observation‚ but participant observation is characterized by the extent to which its advocates insist on observation and interpretation of a situation‚ informed by an understanding of the situation from the point of view of the participants rather than the observer. An attempt is made to avoid imposing categories from outside. Participant observation is the method of anthropology‚ although it is used in a wide range of sociological studies when the researcher has ’become
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Everyone has had a leader that they thought was ineffective‚ but do they know what makes a leader effective? There are many qualities that go into making a good leader‚ and not all leaders will have every trait. There is no one right way to lead. There are many effective styles of leading‚ but there is a wrong way to lead. By using an example of a bad leader‚ the traits of an good leader will emerge. Leadership is much more than individuals and their decisions and acts. Leadership as a quality may
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Leaders are born‚ not made”. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Can all managers go on to be a leader? Explain. For several years‚ the concern whether leaders are born or made is an issue of great controversy. From different opinions however‚ it could be a little bit of both hence proving that any manager can go on to be a great leader as well. Among other definitions‚ Maxwell (1993‚ p.11) has defined leadership as an ability to influence others. He also defined a leader as a person
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some well-organized plan to turn figures on paper into genuine productivity. The plan is essentially a road map to success and when it is clear and well written‚ the this map helps travelers find their way with little or no difficulty. Perhaps one of the most common examples of planning is in those functions‚ which relate to management of a sales force. Forecasting expected sales volume enables administrators to make decisions based upon the next fiscal period’s predictions. In many case studies‚ that
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M. Velas FUNCTIONS OF LEISURE Relation to Increased Production and Consumption The function of leisure is largely determined by the kind and amount of free time and by the ideas of the age. When spare time consists of short breaks between long periods of sustained labor‚ its function is thought of as recreation – relaxing the worker so that he can work more efficiency after the break. When the goals are efficiency of work‚ increased production‚ more power and more wealth‚ the function of leisure
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Situational Analysis and Stocktaking Report Executive Summary A. Introduction This report concludes the first phase of the National Payment System (NPS) modernisation project --situational stocktaking—- which took about a year and involved banks‚ users‚ regulators‚ providers and most parties with a stake in the country’s payment systems. It was carried out through literature reviews‚ research‚ study tours‚ interviews‚ surveys and workshops. The findings of this phase will form the base for the
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ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTERISTICS A series of interviews were conducted with distinguished entrepreneurs. They were asked what characteristics they felt were essential to success as an entrepreneur. Good health was a characteristic mentioned by every entrepreneur interviewed. Entrepreneurs are physically resilient and in good health. They can work for extended periods of time‚ and while they are in the process of building their business‚ they refuse to get sick. In small businesses‚ where there
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Vietnam was under the rule of its Communist Party with socialism as the official goal . Moreover‚ ASEAN member states vary in levels of economic development‚ with considerable gap between its most developed state—Singapore‚ who is amongst the world’s leaders in socioeconomic indicators—and its least‚ Laos and Myanmar‚ who are regarded as the most problem-ridden in Southeast Asia
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In any Society‚ through interaction amongs differents individuals‚ people identify themselves in a certain group. For instance‚ in a classroom‚ usually each student has an unique student number‚ by accepting such a number‚ every student has a valid identification in the class and thus can conduct daily learning activities.However‚ that doesn’t mean we at the same time define ourselves or find our existence through identificaition with social groups‚ on the contrary‚ we can easily lose ourselves when
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Rhetorical Situation The rhetorical situation consists of a few different elements that the writer must consider when planning and writing an effective essay. The reader must consider his or her place within the rhetorical situation as they critically read a work in order to better understand the work ’s general argument. A rhetorical situation has four components which include audience‚ purpose‚ persona and context. The audience includes the readers who your essay is implied to‚ the purpose is
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