The deterrence theory is based on a rational choice theory. This theory finds the pros and cons of a given situation to determine the desired outcome. William Stuntz (2011)‚ author of The Collapse of American Criminal Justice‚ asserted that “...The more likely murderers‚ rapists‚ and car thieves are to face punishment for their crimes‚ the fewer murders‚ rapes and stolen cars there will be.” (p. 51). Furthermore‚ if people were to commit a crime the more that given crime is punished in the eyes
Premium Crime Criminology Criminal justice
Trait theory - Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 8 Trait theory From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia Trait theory in psychology‚ is an approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits‚ which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior‚ thought‚ and emotion.[1] According to this perspective‚ traits are relatively stable over time‚ differ across individuals (e.g. some people are outgoing whereas others are shy)
Premium Big Five personality traits Personality psychology Trait theory
Trait Theory Gerald Joseph Camilleri University of Chaminade Trait Theory Do you remember taking those personality quizzes where they ask you to describe your personality? What types of things did you mark? Did you mark terms such as friendly‚ caring‚ outgoing‚ and talkative? All these are prime examples of traits. The study of human personality has fascinated people from the dawn of time. The four major personality perspective attempts to describe patterns in personality
Premium Personality psychology Trait theory Personality traits
Compare and contrast the aims and methods of Trait Theory with those of Personal Construct Theory. What makes the world and the people in it so interesting is that everybody is different and they possess their own personalities that are unique to each individual. It has been particularly interesting for psychologists to study and understand the differences between people‚ hence the great amount of research and work that has been conducted in relation to individual difference. In particular‚ the
Premium Personality psychology Trait theory Psychology
Trait Theory John Meadows Wilkes Community College Professor Dan Linker Criminology April 26‚ 2012 Introduction Trait Theory! What is it? According to the online encyclopedia‚ Wikipedia‚ Trait theory is a major approach to the study of human personality. Trait theorists are primarily interested in the measurement of traits‚ which can be defined as habitual patterns of behavior‚ thought‚ and emotion. According to this perspective‚ traits are relatively stable over time‚ differ across
Premium Theory of cognitive development Jean Piaget Psychology
As I began the process of preparing for this week’s assignments and I noticed that a great deal of emphasis was being put on personality trait testing‚ I have to say I was a little bit nervous as I have never really put much stock into those particular types of tests being very accurate. But after reading chapters 7 and 8 in our text Personality: Theory and Research‚ the article on Gordon Allport‚ and most specifically taking the self monitoring test myself and comparing the results given to
Premium Personality psychology Trait theory Psychology
Fundamental Viewpoints Adlerian theory considers that there are tasks of life‚ which include love‚ work‚ society‚ spirituality‚ and self (Watts‚ 2000‚ pg.13) and each one exists within a person. When a person has a true sense of community feeling or the sense of belonging does a person have a high social interest (Curlette & Kern‚ 2010). Social interest happens when the individual’s thoughts and behaviors contribute to society as a whole. (Watts‚ 2000‚ pg. 13-14). Adlerian theory states that everyone has
Premium Sociology Psychology Psychotherapy
Leadership: The Trait Approach The primary purpose of my leadership final project was to become more familiar with the trait approach. While the trait approach was one of the earliest theories of leadership‚ I think it is still valid in today’s society. I wanted to better understand the trait approach‚ and learn more about each of the traits within this leadership approach. After reading Chapter 2 in our textbook‚ I found myself reflecting on various traits and characteristics that I have‚ as
Premium Leadership
As the age of technology continues to link up similar minded people in new and more efficient ways‚ conspiracy theories are able to spread like they had not been able to before. Which brings up the question—are they worth exploring? Whenever major life altering events have occurred throughout history‚ conspiracy theories have not been far behind. Whether someone believes the extreme‚ such as the Holocaust never happening‚ or the the more realistic‚ like cover up of the John F. Kennedy assassination
Premium Truth Lie Critical thinking
Conflict theories: The analyst explained that “Conflict theories are perspectives in sociology and social psychology that emphasize the social‚ political‚ or material inequality of a social group‚ that critique the broad socio-political system‚ or that otherwise detract from structural functionalism and ideological conservatism.” McEwen‚ M.‚ & Wills‚ E. M. (2014) explained that society is generally regarded as a system‚ composed of interdependent and essentially harmonious parts that are linked
Premium Sociology Conflict Psychology