The case of Zelman v. Simmons-Harris is a landmark case that dealt with vouches for schooling and the 1st Amendment. The case was officially decided upon on June 27‚ 2002‚ but the case and history dates back to 1995. In 1995‚ the Ohio Legislature passed into law the Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program as part of the 1995 budget act. The Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring Program was a pilot program that gave families up $2‚250 to support their children’s academics. Aid was given to parents
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FACTS: Christopher Simmons was convicted and sentenced to death for capital crimes he committed when he was 17 years old. At the time of his conviction the Court’s ruling in Stanford v. Kentucky held that the 8th Amendment did not proscribe juvenile between the ages of 16 and 18 from being sentenced to death. In 2002 the Supreme Court ruling in the Atkins v. Virginia barred the use of the death penalty on mentally retarded offenders due to “evolving standards of decency” which put them in a class
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This week I chose an article that displays an act of kindness. Thirty-two year old Kasey Simmons from Dallas‚ Texas was shopping at a local grocery store. While he was shopping‚ he noticed an older women crying. He tried to cheer her up‚ and insisted to pay her small bill. Simmons later told the news station that it wasn’t about the money‚ but rather about doing an act of kindness for someone in need. Kasey Simmons later went to work at a local Applebee’s restaurant. After a few hours into shift‚ he
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and the government say so. If as citizens we have a political and moral obligation to follow the laws then why there are still many people who do not obey them? A. John Simmons discusses the dilemma between legitimacy and justification and the implication both of these have when it comes to following the law. According to Simmons‚ justification can only be express by showing that the state is morally permissible or prudentially desirable. In order words‚ people have to decide whether or not they
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Roper v Simmons (2005) The case of Roper v Simmons revolves around the question‚ should children be sentenced to death for a crime that was committed prior to the age of 18. While the 8th and 14th Amendments guard against cruel and unusual punishment‚ does the punishment of death‚ for those whose crimes was committed when they were under the age of 18‚ automatically fall under the category cruel and unusual punishment? The Missouri Supreme Court‚ basing its decision partially on the Atkins v Georgia
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While it is not necessarily talked about that often‚ the death penalty is still widely used in many countries. In the supreme court case Roper v. Simmons‚ an individual of age 17 committed premeditated murder‚ as well as breaking and entering and vehicular theft. Simmons wanted Roper to be sentenced to death‚ but they appealed because Roper was legally a minor at the time of the crime. When the case came to the court it was a 5-4 decision that ruled the execution of minors was unconstitutional‚ which
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Sports Guy” by Bill Simmons‚ was a book only the Sports Guy could write. Save a few hundred pages for Simmons to inform the readers on how he became the basketball and Celtics fan he is today (hint: it was his dad choosing between a motorcycle and season tickets to the Celtics)‚ why as a child he called himself Jabaal Abdul-Simmons‚ footnotes galore‚ his hatred for Isiah Thomas and Wilt Chamberlain‚ and many of the greatest “What-if’s” in basketball history. Other than that‚ Bill Simmons uses this behemoth
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The main focus point and argument regarding both the Stanford v. Kentucky and Roper v. Simmons case rely mainly on the eight amendment. Throughout both cases‚ the eighth amendment played a key factor in determining the court’s decision‚ regarding whether or not Simmons or Stanford would be facing the death penalty. Both “The Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments forbid imposition of the death penalty on offenders who were under the age of 18 when their crimes were committed.” The eighth amendment states
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LEADING CHANGE AT PPF CORPORATION Rev.2 June22 ------------------------------------------------- T.N: Even Bigger Change. A framework for getting started at changing the world (HBS 0-305-009) 1) What are the key challenges facing Stephen Oswald and his leadership team as he assumes the presidency of PPF Corporation? Stephen Oswald assumed accountability for the success of the PPF Corporation in tough economic conditions‚ following the 9/11 events‚ coupled with increasing competition in the
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Pencilface is an experimental documentary by Christian Simmons that displays a simplistic art style. We meet our nameless main character. She is a fairly young girl playing in what seems to be an abandoned lot. The colors are very earthy. Shades of green and brown are displayed. Even on the character we see she has long brown hair that matches her short‚ plain‚ neutral toned dress. The other character that we meet‚ Pencilface‚ is a bright yellow number 2 pencil. The main character finds the pencil
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